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This document explores the various instruments of accountability related to food security at global, regional, and national levels. It covers obligations, promises, and processes that shape food security policies, including national legislation, implementation plans, and budgets. Additionally, it reviews regional frameworks like SADC and AU, and international agreements from key events such as the World Food Conference and the Millennium Development Goals. This comprehensive analysis aims to enhance understanding of food security mechanisms and their impact on global and national food systems.
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Foodfor Life Global, Regional and National Food Security Architecture: Getting to know the instruments of accountability Obligations, promises & processes
National level • Constitution • Legislation • National implementation plans and other programs • Budgets
- SADC - ECOWAS - COMESA - EAC Regional & sub-regional levels - AU - NEPAD - Maputo Declaration 2003 - CAADP (Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Program) - African Charter of Human & Peoples' Rights/ African Commission on Human & Peoples' Rights
- IAASTD (International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science & Technology for Development) - Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) - G8 L'Aquila Food Security Initiative International level - World Food Conference 1974, International Conference on Nutrition 1992, World Food Summits 1996 & 2002 - Committee on World Food Security (CFS) - HLTF on Global Food Crisis -> Comprehensive Frame -work for Action (CFA) - SRSG on food security and nutrition
- Food Aid Convention - WTO Agreement on Agriculture / TRIPS - UPOV - International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food & Agriculture - UN Framework Convention on Climate Change - Convention on Biological Diversity International level (2) - Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) - International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)/ Committee on ESCR - CEDAW / CRC - Special Rapporteur on the right to food/ HRC - FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Right to Food
The end? International level (3) - FAO Guidelines on Responsible Agricultural Investment / Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and Other Natural Resources - UN Food Security Cluster - International Alliance Against Hunger (IAAH)