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9-1 vocab vertebrate : animal with a backbone endoskeleton : skeleton inside the body invertebrate : animal without a backbone exoskeleton : skeleton on the outside of the body. Lesson Summary • Vertebrates are animals with backbones. All vertebrates have endoskeletons.
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9-1 vocab vertebrate: animal with a backbone endoskeleton : skeleton inside the body invertebrate: animal without a backbone exoskeleton: skeleton on the outside of the body
Lesson Summary • Vertebrates are animals with backbones. All vertebrates have endoskeletons. • Invertebrates are animals without backbones. • Some invertebrates are soft-bodied; others have an exoskeleton. • More than 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates.
INVERTEBRATES • NO backbone. • most animals
Vertebrate – has a backbone Invertebrate – no backbone (simpler animals) Basics!
Endoskeleton – internal skeleton Exoskeleton – external skeleton SKELETONS
There are two types of body plan symmetry. • bilateral symmetry: body divides equally along one plane • radial symmetry: body arranged in circle around a central axis radial symmetry -body parts arranged in a circle around a central axis.
bilateral symmetry: body divides equally along one plane • There are two types of body plan symmetry. bilateral = mirror-images
Porifera (sponges) Cnidarians Platyhelminthes (flatworms) Nematodes (roundworms) Annelids (segmented worms) Mollusks Echinoderms Arthropods Arachnids Invertebrates
Sponges filter feed. Called “poriferans” because bodies are made out of pores(feed through them). Reproduction – sexual or asexual (regeneration) STRUCTURE Collar cells –have collar of cytoplasm around the flagella, help maintain flow of water through body Porifera
Spicules– hard, needle-like support structures that support their bodies. Amoebocyte – cells carry food around and help the sponges reproduce Porifera do not any true tissues or organs