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Learn about George Washington's retirement plans, presidential inauguration, and leadership precedents that shaped the foundation of the U.S. government.
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Chapter 10.1 Lying The Foundations of Government • George Washington looked forward to retiring from public life after the signing of the Constitution. • However, duty would call him into service one last time.
Why did George Washington want to retire? • In 1789 • George Washington was • 57 yrs old. • Most men lived to 60 • Had a farm to run at Mt. Vernon, Virginia • Had a family to raise • Two children had recently died • Left 2 grandchildren for George and Martha to raise
However, after the signing of the U.S. Constitution…we needed a POTUS • It was determined that only 4 men were up for the job: • George Washington • Most well liked man in America • John Adams • Liked in Massachusetts • Not well known elsewhere • Thomas Jefferson • Did not want to be 1st POTUS • Benjamin Franklin • Felt he was too old and fat.
January 1789 • Each state sent a delegate to New York to pick the first POTUS. • This group becomes known as the electoral college • Group of people that still pick the POTUS today. • April 6, 1789 • George Washington was picked as 1st POTUS • John Adams becomes Vice President
Why did Washington accept the presidency? • He felt it was his duty to continue to serve his country until it was no longer necessary… • So, he becomes the leader of a country with 4,000,000 citizens. • So where do we begin?
Our 1st President, the Honorable George Washington • Since George Washington is the 1st POTUS, • Whatever he does, so will every POTUS after him. • Called a precedent • An action or a decision that serves as an example for later generations. • 1st precedent? • Taking the Oath of Office • POTUS swears to do his best… • “So help me God”
Washington Takes the Oath of Office • http://www.mrbach.net/documents/multimedia_2.html
Washington’s 1st Duty…Make a Dream Team to help run the Country • Appoint people to help him make decisions • Called the Presidential Cabinet • Each person is titled a Secretary. • Secretary of State • Thomas Jefferson • Secretary of the Treasury • Alexander Hamilton • Secretary of War • Henry Knox
Next, set up the Court System • Why? • Our new country needs a law system that works from day 1! • Pres. Washington gets Congress to pass the Judiciary Act of 1789 • Sets up court system in America: • Supreme Court is highest court in land • Courts of Appeals • District Courts • Local Courts is lowest • Next, President Washington is going to try to fix the financial crisis in America…..let the fun begin.
Review Questions • Where did George Washington call home? • What was the first capital of the United States? • What is the Presidential Cabinet? • What group selected the first POTUS? • What is the Judiciary Act of 1789?