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Presentation of the CaRMS Process and Canadians Studying Abroad May 11, 2011 Sandra Banner Executive Director/CEO Canadian Resident Matching Service. CaRMS Facts. A National application and matching process Match assures transparency, fairness and best practices
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Presentation of the CaRMS Process and Canadians Studying Abroad May 11, 2011 Sandra Banner Executive Director/CEO Canadian Resident Matching Service
CaRMS Facts • A National application and matching process • Match assures transparency, fairness and best practices • Competitive selection process of the programs • Decisions of quota, distribution and criteria are purview of faculties and government
IMGs in the CaRMS Match • An International Medical Graduate (IMG) is a physician who received a medical degree outside of a Canadian or United States (LCME/CACMS) accredited medical school • For the purposes of CaRMS they must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident • An increasing cohort of IMGs continue to apply for residency positions in Canada, this increase is largely due to Canadians studying medicine abroad
IMGs in the Match • Since 2007, IMGs have participated in the first iteration of the match • There are about 250 positions dedicated exclusively to IMGs, most of these are in Ontario • IMGs can also apply in Manitoba, competing with Canadian graduates
IMGs in Ministry funded positions across all rank levels (excludes visa trainees) Source: Canadian Post-MD Education Registry
Canadians Studying Abroad A resident of Canada who goes abroad for a medical education. Many are first generation Canadians returning to their family homeland.
Project Goal of the Canadian Students Studying Abroad Study • Fill a knowledge gap by providing information on Canadians studying medicine abroad: • Career plans • Factors influencing career decisions • Details of current medical training and satisfaction • Motivation to return or not to return to Canada
Sample Size 1,030 respondents as of June, 2010
Gender and Age of CSAs n = 541 n = 489
CSAs Going Abroad Compared to Population Baseline by Province
Important Criteria for Choosing Medical School Abroad n = 1030
Top 10 Medical Schools Where Canadians are Studying Abroad n = 1030 * According to survey respondents.
Planning to Return to Canada to Pursue Postgraduate Medical Training n = 1030
Intention to Stay in Canada to Practice Medicine After Canadian Postgraduate Training Yes 87.8% Yes/No/Undecided n = 929 Stay in Canada to practice medicine after postgraduate training? No 0.7% Undecided 11.6%
Average Number of Clinical Electives Done in Canada • Over half of CSAs did more than 1 clinical elective
29.7% did not do any clinical electives • 21.0% did one clinical elective • 24.4% did two clinical electives • 13.3% did three clinical electives • 11.8% did four or more clinical electives
Average Number of Clinical Electives by Medical School Region
Length of Clinical Electives Done in Canada (Number of Weeks) • Over half of CSAs had acquired more than 8 weeks of clinical clerkship experience. • The most frequent length was 8 weeks.
Clinical Electives & Matching 2010 n = 183 n = 194
MCCEE Pass Rates & Country of Birth – Western European Country
Conclusions • Considerable variation of pass rate from country to country • Considerable variation in pass rates among universities within countries or regions • Recent graduates have higher pass rates in most countries • Canadian born students studying abroad have higher pass rates
International Medical Graduates Match Results by Year of Graduation in 2011
International Medical Graduates2011 Match Results by Provincial Assessments
Match Results of Canadians Studying Abroadby Region of Graduation 2011
Matched International Medical Graduates in 2011MCC Examination Status 380 Matched
Top Five Choice Disciplines 2011 CMGs vs. Other IMGs vs. CSAs Canadians Studying Abroad Canadian Medical Graduates Other IMGs
2011 Match Results of Canadians Studying Abroadby Year of Graduation
Participating in U.S. and Canadian Match • Applicants can apply and submit rank lists in both the U.S. and Canada simultaneously • Canada runs their match first • The 30% expansion of US undergraduate and lack of expansion of postgraduate will mean fewer CSA and other IMG will successfully match in US in future