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Tell me what these guys believed in!

Tell me what these guys believed in!. Locke- Voltaire- Rousseau- Montesquieu-. The American Revolution. Background. British Gov’t had over 10,000 troops in the colonies post F&I War to protect the colonists from Natives The war debt from the F&I War was 140 million £

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Tell me what these guys believed in!

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  1. Tell me what these guys believed in! • Locke- • Voltaire- • Rousseau- • Montesquieu-

  2. The American Revolution

  3. Background • British Gov’t had over 10,000 troops in the colonies post F&I War to protect the colonists from Natives • The war debt from the F&I War was 140 million £ • Focus was to cut costs and increase revenues

  4. Mercantilism • Colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country • Labor intensive cash crops create a need for cheap labor • Triangle trade develops • Raw materials from colonies to GB.

  5. Enlightenment Ideas • Locke- Natural Rights • Voltaire- Free Speech • Rousseau- Social Contract • Montesquieu- Checks and Balances

  6. Proclamation of 1763 • Attempted to keep the colonists from expanding to western areas by outlawing land purchases. • Believed this would keep the conflict between natives and colonists down • Less soldiers needed to keep peace. • Save £

  7. Revenue Act of 1764The Sugar Act • Strengthened an already existing tax on molasses that was seldom ever collected • Lowered the tax amount • Taxed other items ex: silk and wine • Created a booming smuggling business

  8. Quartering Act of 1765 • Required colonists to house, feed and care for soldiers.

  9. Stamp Act • Required a tax stamp on all printed materials • Caused protest and Boycott • Repealed in 1766

  10. Townshend Act • Revenue Act- tax on lead, glass, paper and tea. • Legalized the use of writs of assistance-general search warrants.

  11. Boston Massacre- • Citizens were harassing troops, eventually chaos erupted and the troops opened fire, killed 5 and wounded 6

  12. Reaction • Brits repealed the Townsend acts but kept tea tax • Boston Tea Party- Tea act allowed BEIC to sell its tea cheaper than smuggled Dutch tea. Angry merchants seize a ship and dump the tea. 342 chests worth

  13. Intolerable Acts • Response to Boston Tea Party • Shut down the Port of Boston • Banned Town Meetings • Suspended the right to a jury trial

  14. Response • First Continental Congress • Met in Philadelphia in 1774 • Organized economic boycott • Military Preparations underway • Minutemen

  15. Concord and Lexington • Rumors of large weapons caches outside of Boston • General Gage marches troops to investigate • 700 British Regulars march on April 18 1775 • Paul Revere William Dawes and Samuel Prescott lead the warning

  16. April 19 • British troops march into Lexington • Only meet 70 Minutemen • Fight lasts 15 minutes and they find nothing • On the return trip they are ambushed and take great casualties

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