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Understanding the Cell Cycle and Basic Genetics: Mitosis Explained

This guide delves into the fundamentals of the cell cycle and basic genetics, highlighting the process of mitosis. Each human cell contains two sets of 23 chromosomes, ensuring identical genetic material across cells. The cell cycle consists of stages such as interphase and mitotic phases, including prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis. Understanding these concepts is crucial for comprehending cellular replication and the overall function of somatic cells.

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Understanding the Cell Cycle and Basic Genetics: Mitosis Explained

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    1. The Cell Cycle:

    6. BASIC GENETICS Each cell in the human body contains two sets of 23 chromosomes Mitosis identically replicates this information Each cell therefore has the same genetic material

    7. Chromatin Chromosomes Chromatin Chromosomes

    8. UnreplicatedUnreplicated

    9. Sister chromatidsSister chromatids

    16. Somatic Somatic

    17. Mitosis CytokinesisMitosis Cytokinesis

    19. ProphaseProphase

    22. MetaphaseMetaphase

    23. AnaphaseAnaphase

    24. TelophaseTelophase

    28. So what have we talked about today?? 1. Interphase

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