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This comprehensive study explores the intricate theories of perceptual organization, focusing on the right visual field and the role of the lateral geniculate nucleus. Through lesion experiments, clinical studies, and brain imaging techniques, we delve into the psychophysical studies and single-unit recordings that differentiate sensation from perception. The analysis includes contrasting bottom-up and top-down theories, evaluating concepts from Gibson's direct perception to Gregory's indirect perception, while addressing illusions like the Müller-Lyer and Ponzo. We also investigate the implications of artificial intelligence in understanding perceptual dynamics.
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