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Juries

Juries. AS Law. Are juries representative of society?. Employment could jeopardise ability to decide case impartially. R v Abdroikov (2007) Eligibility reforms by the CJA 2003 following the Auld’s review in 1999. R V Khan (2008).

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Juries

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  1. Juries AS Law

  2. Are juries representative of society? • Employment could jeopardise ability to decide case impartially. R v Abdroikov (2007) • Eligibility reforms by the CJA 2003 following the Auld’s review in 1999. R V Khan (2008). • Bias may not only come from those who work in the Criminal Justice System but also from those that may be victims. • Use of discretionary excusal means jury service is harder to get out of.

  3. Cont.. • Diversity and Fairness in the jury System (2007) showed that ethnic minority jurors are proportionate.

  4. ??? • Not everyone is on the electoral register. • Jury vetting R v Obellim (1996) • Legislation reducing the role of the jury Criminal Justice Act 2003 provides fo trial by judge alone where the case is complex (fraud) or where there is a serious risk of jury tampering R v Twomey (2009)

  5. Cont.. • No need for a racial balanced jury R v Ford (1989) and Sander v UK • Limits on random selection imposed by jury challenging – challenge for cause and stand by. • There have been criticisms that discretionary excusals are administered too freely.

  6. Reforms • Auld Review 2001 – recommended both prosecution and defence should prepare a written summary of their case to aid the jury in the jury room, this has NOT been implemented. • Videoing of jury deliberations • Allowing a 13th person to assist with the verdict.

  7. Alternatives to jury trial • R v Rayment and Others 2005 • Has led to much debate concerning the abolition of juries in serious fraud cases. • Single judge • A panel of 3/5 • Judge with lay experts

  8. Key points • Lord Devlin ‘the lamp that shows freedom lives’. • Michael Mansfield QC ‘the most democratic element of our judicial system. • What is perverse decision? • What is contempt of court?

  9. Homework • Look up recent research by Prof Cheryl Thomas, ‘Are Juries Fair?’ are Juries effective?

  10. Cases • R v Mason (1980) 3 jurors had criminal convictions. • R v Owen (1992) – perverse findings • Ponting’s Case (1985) – worked for Ministry of Defence, found documents that government had lied about the sinking of the ship in the Falklands war – D gave copies to an opposition MP. • Official Secrets Act.

  11. Cases • R v Randle and Pottle (1991) • Assisted a famous spy, George Blake escape prison and then wrote a book on the escape. • R v Andrews (1998) – D felt media prevented fair trial – judge did not allow this. • Sander v UK (2001) – conviction of fraud – racist jury. • R v Korakaya(2005) – Internet research • R v Alexander and Steen (2004) – Juror romantically propositioned the prosecution barrister.

  12. Cases • Grobbelaar (2002) - C, a famous goal keeper arranged to fix the results of football games, which was reported in The Sun newspaper so he sued for libel. • Jury tampering R v Mirza (2004) • Juries have to sit through disturbing cases R v West (1996)

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