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The National Legislature

This section explores the fundamental aspects of democracy and the critical role of Congress within the U.S. government. It discusses how democracy signifies a system governed by the people and how Congress, as a representative democracy, translates public demands into laws. The text outlines the structure of the legislative branch, including its bicameral nature and the historical reasons behind it. Key points include the definition of Congressional terms, sessions, and the powers of the President related to Congress. This overview is essential for understanding American governance.

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The National Legislature

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Presentation Transcript

  1. The National Legislature Chapter 10, Section 1 Mrs. Huston

  2. This is a democracy, right? • Democracy means the people rule • You’re one of the people • Do you rule? • Not really • If you don’t, who does?

  3. If we’re not a true democracy, what are we? • a republic

  4. Representative Democracy • Congress is the group that rules • They make the laws • Other day-to-day government business

  5. Congress • Their most basic function is to translate what the public wants into public policy in the form of law

  6. So what’s the purpose of the legislative branch? • To make laws

  7. Legislative Bodies • Different countries have different types of legislatures • Some have unicameral • Just one house • Others, like the US, have bicameral • Two houses in the legislature

  8. Why do we have two? • Historically—Britain had two • Practically—the founders had to compromise between the large and small states • Theoretically—it fits in better with checks and balances

  9. Terms • Each term of Congress lasts for 2 years • We then elect a new Congress • They are numbered consecutively • This year is the 112thCongress

  10. Sessions • Each term of Congress has two sessions • Each session is one year • Congress adjourns when they decide • They are in session most of the time

  11. Special Sessions • The President can call Congress back to deal with a specific emergency issue • Since Congress now meets most of the year, they’re very rare

  12. Dismissing Congress • The President can dismiss Congress if the two houses cannot agree on a date for adjournment

  13. THE END

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