1 / 14

Kosovo Energy System

Kosovo Energy System. Energy Situation. Production of electricity is monopoly of “Kosovo Energy Company” (KEK) Main energy sources Coal fired power stations Kosovo A 1960s Kosovo B 1980s Hydroelectric Stations Gazivoda. KEK production capability 2003. Energy Reserves.

fern
Télécharger la présentation

Kosovo Energy System

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Kosovo Energy System

  2. Energy Situation • Production of electricity is monopoly of “Kosovo Energy Company” (KEK) • Main energy sources • Coal fired power stations • Kosovo A 1960s • Kosovo B 1980s • Hydroelectric Stations • Gazivoda

  3. KEK production capability 2003

  4. Energy Reserves • Coal/Lignite reserves • Bardh mine • Mirash mine • Drenica, Dukagjin and Anamorava • Uranium Reserves • Gjilan (Stublovaqë) • Thermal water reserve • Kllokot, • Banjë e Pejës

  5. Lignite Mining OperationKey Sections • Mine Mirash (East and West) • Mine Bardh • Transportation systems in mines • Transportation systems from mines to power plants • Separation plants Kosovo ‘A’ • Separation plants Kosovo ‘B’ • Transportation system to neighboring countries

  6. Coal Reserves • Mirash mine • Good • East – West side mines • working surface area of around 30 km2 • 1500 employees • Main supplier to Kosovo A power plant • Present reserve of 4 million tones/expandable to 35 mil tones once rehabilitated • Main machines in good condition • Needs • Unstable due to lack of preservation • Ancillary plant to cover numerous support operations • Machines & belts need to be repositioned (time consuming) • Machines req. • bulldozers, pipe layers, side cranes, front loaders and small excavators

  7. Coal Reserves • Mine Bardh • Good • working surface area of 4.5 km2 • 2512 employees • main supplier to Kosovo B plant • new equipment from Holland and Germany arrived • Present reserve of 35 mil tones • Needs • neglect over last 10 years has caused loss of conveyor belts due to slippage • angle of mining needs to be changed (time consuming) • more new machinery and parts for the old ones • Ancillary plant to cover numerous support operations • new access routes

  8. Coal Production • Improvement of overburden removal process at both mines • Install better conveyor belts • Better machinery • Together have around 70 million tons current capability • Overall there is around 11 billion tons of coal varying quality

  9. Ancillary Plants • Need because • support main excavators • Ground preparation • Positioning of conveyors • Preparing roads • New 8 ancillary machines have been delivered to both mines • Still need more machines at aprox. cost of € 7 million

  10. Overland Transport • Use of rubber conveyor belts • Needs fixing up

  11. Coal Quality • Low quality lignite • Quality ranges from 6500 kg/kJ - 8500 kg/kJ • Ash content is 25% • Moisture content is 50% • Sulfur Content under 1% • Overburden to coal ratio vary 1 to 1 - 3 to 1 (3 cubic meters of overburden to 1 ton of lignite) • Heat base cost for Kosovo lignite is $ 1.3/GJ compare to $2/ton of coal that Western Europe pays to import

  12. Energy Sector Money Needs • Total costs estimated by KEK Director Mr A. Mazreku in 2000 • Mine Bardh • 25,000,000 EURO • Mine Mirash • 40,000,000 EURO • Seperation and Drying Plant • 35,000,000 EURO • Total spending of 100,000,000 EURO on mine repair • Total estimated cost for all damages to the KES • 311,000,000 EURO

  13. Transportation • Roads • Mirash mine road is 68,10 km • Bardh mine road is 59,50 km • Reconstruction of mine roads started in 2001 • Overall roads need improvement if export is to be made this way • Railroads • Good shape • Would need access to the mines • Connected to the neighborhood countries

  14. Export Possibilities • Good • EU imported approx 154-mil mt of coal in 2000 (80% of its fuel) • Higher oil prices • Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania … depend on import for their energy needs • Consumption at 243-mil MT last year • Gasification • Bad • Europe sees coal as dirty inefficient energy source • Green revolution

More Related