Social Security
This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects of Social Security benefits, including retirement benefits, spouse’s benefits, disability insurance, and Medicare coverage. It details eligibility criteria, benefit calculations, and the impact of pensions on Social Security. Learn about work-in-retirement rules, cost-of-living adjustments, taxation of benefits, and application processes for both retirement and Medicare. Ensure you maximize your benefits and understand your rights as you approach retirement age or face unexpected challenges.
Social Security
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Presentation Transcript
Social Security • Retirement benefit • Spouse's benefit • Your pension and Social Security • Work in retirement • Cost-of-living adjustments • Taxation of benefits • Disability benefit • Survivor benefit • Medicare • Applying for benefits
Social Security tax (FICA) 2006 employee contributions if in “Covered Employment” • OASD1 rate: 6.20% on maximum of $94,200 • Medicare rate: 1.45% on all wages
Retirement benefit • Eligibility based on number of credits (quarters of coverage) • Benefit based on primary insurance amount (PIA)
When benefits can start • Early benefits at age 62 with permanent reduction • Full benefits at normal retirement age (age 65 if born before 1938) • Benefits increased if delayed beyond normal retirement age
Spouse's benefit • At spouse’s normal retirement age, spouse's benefit is 50% of worker’s PIA • If spouse is age 62, spouse's benefit is reduced
Your pension and Social Security • If you qualify for your own Social Security benefit, its amount will be reduced because of your Fire and Police Pension • Your Social Security benefit as a spouse will also be reduced because of your Fire and Police Pension
Work in retirement • Annual earnings limit if you work and receive Social Security benefits • $1 reduction for every $2 earned over $12,480 if under SSNRA in 2006 • $1 reduction for every $2 earned over $33,240 if attain SSNRA in 2006
Social Security benefits • Inflation • Indexed to CPI • Income taxes • Up to 85% of benefits may be subject to federal income taxes
Social Security disability benefit • You must be fully insured and currently insured • You must be unable to perform any gainful work • Your disability must be expected to last at least twelve months • The benefit is payable at any age without reduction
Social Security survivor benefit Surviving spouse can receive benefit if: • Age 60, or • Disabled and over 50, or • Any age if caring for eligible dependent child
Social Security survivor benefit Amount of surviving spouse benefit: • 100% of PIA if surviving spouse is at normal retirement age • Reduced at earlier ages • 75% if caring for eligible dependent child
Medicare • Coverage begins at age 65 • Part A – hospital insurance • Part B – medical insurance, including doctor's services • Part C – Medicare Advantage • Part D – prescription drugs • Long-term care insurance
Applying for benefits • Three months before you want checks to begin • Three months before age 65 for Medicare • Social Security number • Proof of age • Last two to three years' w-2 • Your personal earnings and benefit estimate statement
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