1 / 22

Archaic Period

Archaic Period. Architecture, Sculpture, and Vase-Painting. The Chronology. Archaic Period 700 - 480 BCE Orientalizing Phase 700 - 600 BCE 499 BCE Burning of Sardis 490 BCE MARATHON 480 BCE Battle of Salamis (Themistokles) 479 BCE Plataia. Architecture. Doric

fineen
Télécharger la présentation

Archaic Period

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Archaic Period Architecture, Sculpture, and Vase-Painting

  2. The Chronology • Archaic Period 700 - 480 BCE • Orientalizing Phase 700 - 600 BCE • 499 BCE Burning of Sardis • 490 BCE MARATHON • 480 BCE Battle of Salamis (Themistokles) • 479 BCE Plataia

  3. Architecture • Doric • Temple of Apollo, Corinth (560 BCE) • Temple of Hera, Olympia (590 BCE) • Temple of Aphaia, Aegina (500 BCE) • Temple of Artemis, Corcyra (580 BCE) • Ionia • Temple of Apollo, Didyma (550 BCE) • Temple of Hera, Samos (530 BCE) • South Italy/Sicily • Temple G, Selinus (560 BCE) • Temple of Zeus, Akragas (480 BCE) • Hera I (Basilica) Poseidonia (550 BCE) • Hera II, Poseidonia (500 BCE)

  4. Corinth

  5. Temple of Apollo, Corinth • Peripteral • Hexastyle • Distyle in antis • Anta • Cella, naos • Pronaos • Opisthodomos • Pteron • Colonnade • Stylobate

  6. Remains of T. of Apollo • Limestone • Stucco • Painted • Cuttings into Bedrock • Monolithic • Entasis

  7. Olympia • Olympic Games from 776 BCE • Archaic Buildings: Treasuries, Pelopeion, Fountains, Temple of Hera

  8. Temple of Hera, Olympia • 590 BCE • Early columns in wood, replaced over time • Butresses in cella

  9. Temple of Aphaia, Aegina • Island grew to prosperity in Orientalizing period • Aphaia - local nymph • Ties to Athens • Temple is the height of Doric architecture - 500 BCE

  10. Temple plan - Aphaia • 6 X 12 Columns • Ramp • Interior Colonnade • All Doric Refinements • entasis • corner contraction • curvature

  11. Temple of Aphaia, Aegina

  12. Ionic Style • Dipteral colonnade • More elaborate interior • Ionic columns • volute capital • base • more carved detail • flat flutes

  13. Temple of Hera, Samos • Rhoikos and Theodoros • 575 - 560 BCE • 50 X 100 m • Dipteral plan • Double interior colonnade

  14. Poseidonia: Basilica • 550 BCE • Experimentation with Doric • Nonastyle?

  15. Basilica Columns

  16. Hera II, Poseidonia

  17. Treasury Buildings at Sanctuaries • Stores votives to the divinities • Each city-state at major Pan-hellenic sanctuaries • Olympia: Whole row on way to stadium • Delphi: Treasury of the Siphnians, Treasury of the Athenians • Small Ionic or Doric Buildings

  18. Delphi

  19. Treasury of the Athenians • Post-Marathon • 490/480 BCE • Deeds of Theseus and Herakles • Doric, Distyle in antis

  20. Metopes • Erymanthian Boar • Keryneian Hind

  21. Siphnian Treasury • Fixed date - 510 BCE • Jewel box of Ionic Style • Caryatids • Fine Island Marble

  22. Siphnian Friezes • North: Gigantomachy • South: Rape of Leucippidae • West: Judgement of Paris • East: Battle of Ajax and Memnon (Gods in Assembly)

More Related