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SELECTION. Choosing The Best of the Applicants. Thus far we have. Applied the organization’s strategy cost leadership vs. differentiation Analyzed the jobs necessary Planned for the number of workers required Recruited applicants both internally & externally
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SELECTION Choosing The Best of the Applicants
Thus far we have • Applied the organization’s strategy • cost leadership vs. differentiation • Analyzed the jobs necessary • Planned for the number of workers required • Recruited applicants both internally & externally • Now we must SELECT the most qualified candidates • All while maintaining legal compliance
Goal of Selection • Maximize Person/Job/Organizational Fit. • Select the best person for the job. • Why? • Maximum performance, efficiency, effectiveness, profits
The Match Personality, Interests, Needs Knowledge, Skills, & Abilities The Individual Organization Job Requirements Job Rewards
Tools of Selection • Why do we use selection tests? • Additional information • only information relevant to predicting job success may be legitimately requested
Selection Method Standards • Reliability • Validity • Generalizability • Utility • Legality
Reliability • Freedom from random error • Key = stability or consistency
Validity • Defined: • the degree to which a predictor or criterion measures what it purports to measure • what does a procedure measure • how well does it measure it • or demonstrates the job-relatedness of a test by showing how well an applicant will perform based on the test predictions
Generalizability • Defined: the degree to which the validity of a selection method established in one context extends to other contexts such as • different situations • organizations • jobs • different samples of people • occupations • different time periods
Utility • Ways to measure value added by selection tool • Examples of key concepts: • Selection Ratio • number hired/number of applicants • Base Rate • # successful employees/total # employees • Cost
Legality • All selection methods must conform to existing laws and legal precedents. • Key pieces of legislation • Civil Rights Act • Age Discrimination in Employment Act • Americans with Disabilities Act
Application Blanks Bio Data BIB Interviews unstructured structured situational behavioral Recommendations Reference Checks Work Samples Assessment Centers Ability Tests Physical Cognitive Personality Tests Handwriting Analysis Honesty Tests Drug Tests