1 / 7

Declaration of Independence

Declaration of Independence. Chapter 6. I. War Begins. George Washington & the Continental Army John Adams proposed army made up of troops from all colonies Elected Washington as commander-in-chief Battle of Bunker Hill Minutemen erected small fort atop Breed’s Hill

fjudy
Télécharger la présentation

Declaration of Independence

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Declaration of Independence Chapter 6

  2. I. War Begins • George Washington & the Continental Army • John Adams proposed army made up of troops from all colonies • Elected Washington as commander-in-chief • Battle of Bunker Hill • Minutemen erected small fort atop Breed’s Hill • Worried British general who ordered immediate attack • Marched 2,000 soldiers up hill • Minutemen ordered not to fire until they “saw the whites of their eyes” • Caught off guard, British regrouped and attacked again • British took hill on 3rd attack after Americans used up gunpowder • Misnamed Battle of Bunker Hill – killed 1,000 British and 500 Americans

  3. II. Siege of Boston • Ticonderoga • Washington learned army had only 36 barrels of gunpowder • Deceived British by writing false letter claiming to have 1,800 barrels • Begged the colonies for more gunpowder • Sent Henry Knox to Fort Ticonderoga for larger artillery • Loaded 59 cannons onto sled and dragged them 300 miles to Boston. • Another 42 sleds carried 2,300 lbs of lead for bullets • British Abandon Boston • March 4, 1776 – British awoke to cannons aimed at city • British abandoned – 100+ ships left harbor and headed to Canada carrying 9,000 troops and 1,100 Loyalists

  4. III. Toward Independence • Olive Branch Petition • July 1775 – Congress sent petition to king asking him to end quarrel • By time petition reached king, colonies declared to be in rebellion • Common Sense (by Thomas Paine, 1776) • mocked the idea that Americans owed any loyalty to king • Attacked argument that colonies’ ties to Britain benefited Americans • More than 120,000 copies were printed

  5. IV. Thomas Jefferson Drafts a Declaration • Committee Appointed 1. To write formal declaration of independence explaining why the colonies chose to separate from Britain • Natural Rights • All people born equal in God’s sight and are entitled to same basic rights • Governments formed to secure those rights with the power to rule coming from the governed • Failure = new government • King’s Crimes • King’s policies established tyranny over colonies • Long list of king’s abuses – unfit to be a ruler of free people BrainPOP

  6. V. The Final Break • Second Continental Congress 1. Met July 1, 1776 to debate independence • Debate Over Slavery • Most delegates liked Jefferson’s declaration except for passage on slavery • Southerners feared it might lead to demands to free the slaves • Northerners worried that New England merchants who profited from slave trade might be offended • Even those who opposed slavery felt it wrong to blame king for enslaving Africans • Independence Day • Final version approved on July 4 • Pledged to support independence with their lives, fortunes and honor • Act of treason against Britain and failure = hanging

  7. Declaration of Independence

More Related