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In this lecture, we explore the complexity of the Roman economy focusing on pottery types like mortaria and coarse wares. We analyze production models such as Savernake ware jars and their marketing dynamics through gravitation models. The distribution of ceramic goods, including military marketing strategies for mortaria, showcases the varied uses of pottery in culinary practices. Historical context is provided by examining the Hellenistic influences and the transition of pottery forms into the early Middle Ages. Additionally, supply chain logistics and regional kilns are discussed.
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The Roman Economy Week 5 Lecture 1 Pots and Pans Mortaria, Coarse wares & Marketing
Other Models • Small scale rural production – supplying a number of markets with large amounts of overlapping • Military Marketing ( Mortaria, SVW, BB)
Mortaria • A large heavy bowl often with internal grits ( rock, flint, slag). • Flanged or wall sided • Used for food preparation in the kitchen, and sometimes at the table • Hellenistic Antecedents. Popular in 1st century Italy – used by the military. • Dies out in the Mediterranean (apart from LC3 – C4 Syria). • Used in NW Europe – Possibly not as originally intended • Form continues into early middle ages ( Merovingen variants C12)
