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Return to Normalcy

Explore the dynamic period of 1918-1929 in the U.S., encompassing the aftermath of WWI, Bolsheviks, Prohibition, political scandals, economic shifts, cultural revolutions, and social conflicts. Witness the rise of jazz, automobiles, movies, new consumerism, and cultural clashes in this transformative era.

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Return to Normalcy

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  1. Return to Normalcy 1918-1929

  2. Postwar U.S. • “Great Russian Civil War” (1918-1920) • The Bolsheviks / Communism • Vladimir Lenin • Creel Committee (U.S.) • Anti-Bolshevik

  3. More Issues • Bomb Scares/Terrorism • Mitchell Palmer – “Red” Scare • Bolsheviks / Anarchists • Urban Race Riots • Lynching

  4. Labor Strife • 1919: 4 million workers strike • Keep wartime benefits • “soaring” prices • Federal Intervention (Coolidge) • Union Decline in 1920’s

  5. New Nativism • Immigration Restriction League • Nativism • National Origins Act(1924) • The “New” Klu Klux Klan • Sacco and Vanzetti Trial

  6. Prohibition • 18th Amendment (1919) • NO Booze! • Lack of Enforcement • Only 1500 fed. agents • Bootleggers, Speakeasies

  7. Warren G. Harding • 1921-1923 • Fordney-McCumber Act (1922) • Washington Conference • Naval Treaties • Bureau of the Budget • Tax Cuts • Andrew Mellon

  8. Harding Scandals • “Ohio Gang” = Cronies • Forbes / Veteran Affairs • Teapot Dome (Wyoming) • Albert Fall (Sec. of Interior) • Federal Oil reserves “leased”

  9. Calvin Coolidge • 1923-1929 • “Laissez Faire” • Little or no regulation of business • The Farm Problem • McNary-Haugen Bill (1924, 26) “Farmers have never made $. I don’t believe we can do much about it.”

  10. The Jazz Age

  11. Automobiles! • 1918 – 7 million on the road. • Henry Ford • Assembly Line 1913 • Model T – ½ of all cars on road • 1st “Shopping Center” 1922, KS

  12. The Model T

  13. The Movies • Silent Movies • (1903) “The Great Train Robbery” • (1915) “Birth of a Nation” • “New” KKK • Talkies • (1927) “Jazz Singer”

  14. More “New” Toys • Radio • 1920 KDKA Pittsburgh • Phonograph (Edison) • Gramophone • Refrigerators

  15. New Consumer America • Advertising, Billboards(1929) • “Buy Now, Pay Later” • Wages < Prices • The Stock Market Buzz • Speculation

  16. Harlem Renaissance • 1920’s – 30’s • Entertainers • Jazz • Dance • Writers • Langston Hughes

  17. 1920’s Culture • Flappers

  18. 1920’s Culture • Organized Crime • Bootleggers & Gangsters

  19. 1920’s Culture • Sports Stars • Babe Ruth, Bobby Jones, Gertrude Ederle

  20. Cultural Conflict • Prohibition Movement – “Izzy & Moe” • Anti-Flirt League • Tennessee v. John Scopes(1925) • Tennessee Anti-Evolution Statute • Clarence Darrow, William Jennings Bryan

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