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Utopias, Dystopias and Science Fiction

Utopias, Dystopias and Science Fiction. Sir Thomas More. “No Place” Model of the good society Unrealistic daydream. “The Good Place ” Ambiguity of terms Dream place. Utopia Eutopia. Utopias. Typically a visitor arrives Geographical isolation Temporal isolation

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Utopias, Dystopias and Science Fiction

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  1. Utopias, Dystopias and Science Fiction Sir Thomas More

  2. “No Place” Model of the good society Unrealistic daydream “The Good Place” Ambiguity of terms Dream place Utopia Eutopia

  3. Utopias • Typically a visitor arrives • Geographical isolation • Temporal isolation • Wish to appear realistic and realizable • Problem today: the world has shrunk

  4. Utopian or Dystopian Satire • Ridicule • No solution • Sir Thomas More, 1478-1535

  5. Satire • Gulliver’s Travels • Erewhon • Jonathan Swift, 1667-1745

  6. Aspects of Utopias • Socialism • Democracy – dictatorship? • Religion • War – power • Technology • Work – leisure

  7. Works • Thomas More – Utopia, 1516 • Francis Bacon – New Atlantis, 1605 • Jonathan Swift – Gulliver’s Travels, 1726 • Mary Shelley – Frankenstein, 1818 • Samuel Butler – Erewhon, 1872 • William Morris – News from Nowhere, 1890 • H.G.Wells – The Time Machine, 1895 • The War of the Worlds, 1898

  8. Utopia, Thomas More What are the main criticisms of the existing British society? • Courtiers • The justice system and punishment in England • The noblemen and their exploitation • The Enclosure movement • The King and his ambitions • Avarice and Greed

  9. Questions Utopia, Thomas More • 1) Give a brief outline of the basic characteristics of Utopia • 2) What is the role of men, women, and children? • 3) Which of these characteristics appeal to you and which do not? Why / why not?

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