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This guide provides a deep dive into finding intercepts, zeros, and solutions of various equations, both graphically and algebraically. Learn how to find x- and y-intercepts, approximate zeros using a calculator, and identify points of intersection. It covers essential terminology, methods for solving equations (including factoring and the quadratic formula), and addresses absolute value equations and inequalities. The practices included solidify understanding, guiding you through polynomial functions, quadratic inequalities, and more.
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How do I find intercepts, zeros and solutions of different equations and graph them? Find x and y intercepts Approximate zeros with calculator Find points of intersection 4. Find solutions algebraically
terminology • zero • solution • x-intercept • root Graphically Algebraically where the graph crosses the x-axis. where the function equals zero. f(x) = 0
Solve Equationsby Factoring • 1. Set the equation equal to zero. • 2. Factor the polynomial completely. • 3. Set each factor equal to zero and solve.
Notes Solving Absolute Value Equations If |x| = a and a ≥ 0 then there could be two solutions: x = a x = -a If |x| = a and a < 0 then there is no solution.
Practice Solve each Absolute Value Equation: 1. |2x| = 10 2. |3x – 5| = 4 3. 4 + |5x| = 29 4. -2|x+3| = 22
Notes If |x| < a and a ≥ 0, then x < a AND x > -a If |x| > a and a ≥ 0, then x > a OR x < -a Solving Absolute Value Inequalities
Discussion Welcome to the LAND of GOR! LAND = Less than →AND GOR = Greater than → OR
Practice Solve each Absolute Value Inequality: 1. |2x| < 10 2. |3x – 5| > 4 3. 4 + |5x| ≤ 54 4. -2|x + 3| > 10 5. |x - 7| < -4
Warm-UpSession 16 1) Determine any points of intersection y = 8 y = 3x2 + 2x Solve 2) x2 – 14x + 49 = 0 3) 4)
A parenthesis means “do NOT include” A bracket means “INCLUDE this number” (3, 49] means greater than 3 and less than or equal to 49 “not including three but including 49” Interval Notation
Polynomial Functions • Examples • Polynomial functions have NO restrictions on their domain (unless it’s an application problem)
Quadratic Inequalities x2 + 12x + 32 < 0 -x2 – 12x – 32 < 0 -8 < x < -4 x < -8 or x > -4 (-8, -4) (- , -8) U (-4, )
Quadratic Inequalities Critical Number Critical Number Most parabolas can be broken up into 3 sections: 2 outer sections and 1 inner section. A solution set for a quadratic inequality will be either the 2 outer sections or the 1 inner section.
x2 + 12x + 32 > 0 -x2 – 12x – 32 > 0 x < -8 or x > -4 -8 < x < -4 Quadratic Inequalities (- , -8] U [-4, ) [-8, -4]
0 Quadratic Inequalities -(x + 7)2 – 6 < 0 (x + 8)2 + 6 < 0 everywhere No where (- , ) These parabolas are all or nothing.
(x – 2)2 < 0 x = 5 Quadratic Inequalities Critical Number (x – 5)2 > 0 Only at one place Everywhere except 5 x = 2 [2] (-, 5) U (5, ) These parabolas could be all or nothing.
Ex. 5 Solve. Treat as an equation. Solve to find critical numbers. Determine if solution will be 2 outer sections or 1 inner section.
Ex. 5 Solve. Critical Number Critical Number -1 < x < 3 (-1, 3)