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The Pilgrims and Puritans settled in the New World seeking religious freedom and refuge from persecution. The Pilgrims, or Separatists, aimed to create a community based on their distinct beliefs, while the Puritans, who remained connected to the Church of England, envisioned a "City Upon a Hill" embodying a model of Christian society. Both groups were influenced by Calvinism and covenant theology, emphasizing predestination and a personal relationship with God. Their legacy shaped early American cultural and political life, impacting notions of governance and religious practice.
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US AP History Bell Work: 1.What was the Basic premise for the pilgrims settlement in the new world? What about the puritans?
A City Upon A Hill(The Chosen People) Historiography : Evolution of history Filiopietistic: Puritan movement Progressives : Puritans bigoted
Puritan - Theology John Calvin Calvinism : a chosen few go to Heaven (God in a continuum) Predestination of “elect”
Problems Of An Angry God Covenant Theology Covenant of Good Works – Adam Covenant of Grace – Abraham and NOW – Puritans Sermons God Minister Freeman (Elders)
Bible Reading Mankind & God A personal god – daily walk but not direct revelation
Antinomianism Anne Hutchinson Mary Dyer – Quaker Church Government Presbyterianism in England Congregations in New England Separating = Pilgrims Nonseparating = Puritans
“Errand Into the Wilderness” By : Historian Perry Miller
Uniformity – “One True Way” Minister and Elders “Consociation” The Puritan State Covenant as bridge between church and state
A Godly Commonwealth Voting & Office Holding Freeman Virtual Election (but not a Theocracy) Unregenerate – Order & The Puritan State Regenerate – Uniformity & The Church Halfway Covenant – 1662 Puritan to Yankee