1 / 34

SEED STARTING Presented by: Marianne Pelletier, CMG

SEED STARTING Presented by: Marianne Pelletier, CMG. Double Coconut. Rain Forest Orchids. Why Should I Start Seeds Myself. You can save money For a $2 packet of seeds there is a possible of getting 10-1000 plants Swapping with fellow gardeners Saving your own seeds You have control.

fritz
Télécharger la présentation

SEED STARTING Presented by: Marianne Pelletier, CMG

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. SEED STARTING Presented by: Marianne Pelletier, CMG

  2. Double Coconut

  3. Rain Forest Orchids

  4. Why Should I Start Seeds Myself • You can save money • For a $2 packet of seeds there is a possible of getting 10-1000 plants • Swapping with fellow gardeners • Saving your own seeds • You have control. • You know that you won’t be bringing something unwanted home • You get more variety • The enjoyment of seeing your seedlings emerge from the soil

  5. Before You Start • Determine how much to grow • What you want to grow • Varieties should be selected by: • Size • Color • Growth Habit • What zone you are in • Determine if you want: • Heirlooms • These are old, open-pollinated cultivars • Hybrids • This is a cross between two different plant varieties to get the attributes of each variety • If you see F1 it means it is a hybrid

  6. Acquiring & Storing Seeds • Acquiring • Buy from a reputable seed company/catalog • Storing • Keep any left over seed in the packet it come in • Store in a tightly closed jar or container • Store at a low humidity at around 40 degrees such as the refrigerator • Use silica gel, powdered milk or cornstarch to keep the relative humidity below 40%.

  7. Wilson County Planting Guide

  8. Seed Starting Supplies Label/Marker Spray Bottle Soil-Less Mix Flat/Cell trays/pots Seeds Warm Spot in Your House Optional Equipment Artificial Lights Heating Mats Cold Frame/Greenhouse

  9. Grow Lights

  10. Flower Seeds The Divas of the Seed World

  11. How to Help the Seed to Germinate • Scarification • Stratification • Soaking • Light • Dark

  12. ScarificationTools NeededSmall Sharp Paring Knife Sandpaper What is it? • To remember what scarification means just think of the word “scar”, which is what you are doing to the seed • Happens naturally when a bird swallows the seed and then passes it through the digestive system • Not all seeds need scarification. The following website is a good reference www.chestnut-sw.com

  13. How To • Nick the seed with the paring knife or scratch the surface of the seed with the sandpaper • All seeds don’t need this method and you may kill them. Refer to www.chestnut-sw.com for a list of flowers and vegetables and how to treat them

  14. Flowers That Need Scarification • Hollyhock • Angels Trumpet • Moon Flower • False Indigos • Canna • Morning Glories

  15. What is Stratification? • Stratification is when a gardener purposely chills the seeds. • Certain seeds have a way of protecting themselves from germinating too early or too late. How • The only things you will need for this method is a Ziploc bag a marker, and your seeds. • Make sure to label the bag with what type of seed and the date that it is to be removed from the refrigerator • Seal the bag and place it in the refrigerator. • Make sure it the bag is sealed or the seeds will dry out and will not germinate

  16. Flowers That Need Stratification • Snapdragon 4-6 wk • Columbine 2-8 wk • Blackberry Lily 4-6 wk • Clematis 3 months • Larkspur 6 wk • Cardinal Flwr 10 days • Salvia 1 wk • Coneflowers 3-6 wk • Lavender 4 wks • Peonies 2 months • Jacobs Ladder 2 mth • Pansies 4 wks

  17. Light • Mainly the smaller seeds need light to germinate • Do not plant seeds deep • Place seeds on surface of soil and mist with spray bottle • Cover with plastic and place in sunny spot • Check seeds daily • Once white roots or leaves are seen remove the plastic

  18. Flowers That Need Light • Hollyhock • Snapdragons • Wax Begonia • Foxglove • Baby’s Breath • Impatiens • Petunia • Salvia • Columbines • Butterfly Weed • Celosias • Coneflowers • Coral Bells • Forget-me-not • Balloon Flower • Pincushion Flower

  19. Dark • Seeds won’t germinate while exposed to light How • Bury the seeds 3x their width and water in • Cover flat with newspaper and a sheet of black plastic • Check seeds daily • Once you see white roots or leaves remove the coverings

  20. Flowers That Need The Dark • Pot Marigold • Delphinium • Phlox • Pansy • Bachelor’s Button • Sweet Pea • Verbena • Statice

  21. Soaking • Seeds that require soaking usually have a tough seed coat • You can also soak seeds to check on germination rate How • Place the seeds you want to soak in a small bowl • Let the seeds soak for the appropriate time • If seeds need to be soaked for more than 12 hrs. change water every 12 hrs. • When done soaking pour off water. Coffee filters work great for this • Plant immediately

  22. Flowers That Need Soaking • Canna – After scarifying, soak for 48 hours • Daylilies – Freeze 2 weeks, soak for 5 days • Bells of Ireland – Soak for 24 hours • Hibiscus – Soak 48 hours • Sweet Peas – After stratifying, soak 48 hours

  23. Vegetable Seeds

  24. Vegetables Not to Start Indoors • Bush & Pole Beans • Carrots • Corn • Garlic • Peas • Radishes

  25. Vegetables to Start Indoors • Beets – Start 5 weeks before last frost • Broccoli – Start 6-8 weeks before last frost • Cabbage – Start 4-6 weeks before last frost • Cauliflower – Start 4-6 weeks before last frost • Cucumbers – Start 3 weeks before last frost • Eggplant – Start 4-6 weeks before last frost • Peppers – Start 8 weeks before last frost • Tomatoes – Start 6-7 weeks before last frost

  26. Seedlings Have Germinated Now What??

  27. Seeds Germinated Now What? • When sprouts appear move the seedlings into bright light • They need 14-16 hrs of natural or fluorescent light to keep from becoming leggy • Keep away from drafty windowsills • Once the true leaves appear, water with a half-strength solution of fertilizer • You can use a water-soluble, all purpose plant food • Gradually increase strength over time • Seedlings should be thinned to at least 1” apart or transplanted into individual pots

  28. Damping Off • Soil borne disease that attacks the seedlings as they germinate causing them to collapse • Stem turns brown, but leaves stay green • Prevalent in warm, moist, muggy conditions or when seedlings are sown too thickly. • To prevent • Use only clean pots and seed trays • Use a soil-less mix that is moist but not over wet

  29. Transplanting to Garden • Plants will need one to two weeks hardening off • This is to acclimate the plants to the outdoors • Start by setting them out for a few hours at a time in a protected, semi shady location • Outdoor temperatures should be 45 degrees or warmer • Gradually increase the time and exposure to direct sunlight • Transplant seedlings to the garden in the late afternoon or on a cloudy day and water

More Related