1 / 19

Personalitatea

Personalitatea. Modalitati relativ stabile distincte si caracteristice de a gandi (cognitie) simti (emotie) si actiona (comportament) TRASATURI. Personalitatea. 1. Abordare nomotetica 2. Abordarea idiografica Ex. G. Allport (1965) Letters from Jenny.

fynn
Télécharger la présentation

Personalitatea

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Personalitatea Modalitati • relativ stabile • distincte si caracteristice • de a gandi (cognitie) • simti (emotie) • si actiona (comportament) TRASATURI

  2. Personalitatea 1. Abordare nomotetica 2. Abordarea idiografica Ex. G. Allport (1965) Letters from Jenny

  3. Trasaturile de personalitate -influente • Factori genetici • Mediu impartasit • Mediu neimpartasit

  4. I Abordarea psihanalitica Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)

  5. Opera • Studii asupra isteriei (cu J. Breuer, 1895) • Interpretarea viselor (1899) • Psihopatologia vietii cotidiene (1901) • Totem si tabu (1913) • Despre narcisism (1914) • Introducere in psihanaliza (1917) • Eul si Idul (1923) • Viitorul unei iluzii (1927) • Moise si monoteismul (1939)

  6. Abordarea psihanalitica • Determinism psihic • Semnificatie simbolica • Motivatia inconstienta

  7. Visul

  8. Mecanisme de aparare ale eului • Negarea • Represia • Rationalizarea • Proiectia • Intelectualizarea

  9. Dezvoltarea personalitatii Parcurge mai multe stadii (stadii psihosexuale): • Oral (12-18 luni) • Anal (18-36 luni) • Falic (3-6 ani): complexul Oedip si Electra • Latenta (6-12 ani) • Stadiul genital (> 12 ani)

  10. Anna Freud Alfred Adler

  11. Carl Gustav Jung Karen Horney

  12. II. Abordarea behaviorista • Determinism • Procesarea inconstienta

  13. Invatarea prin conditionare clasica (Micul Albert – J.B. Watson & R. Rayner, 1920)

  14. Invatarea prin conditionare operanta (B.F. Skinner)

  15. Teoriile invatarii sociale • Determinism reciproc • Invatarea observationala • Controlul perceput (Julian Rotter, 1966: locus de control)

More Related