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Famous Shepherds

Famous Shepherds. Abel Abraham Isaac Jacob / Israel Israelites Moses David Psalm 23. John, chapter 10.

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Famous Shepherds

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  1. Famous Shepherds • Abel • Abraham • Isaac • Jacob / Israel • Israelites • Moses • David • Psalm 23

  2. John, chapter 10 • NIV John 10:1 "I tell you the truth, the man who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber. 2 The man who enters by the gate is the shepherd of his sheep.

  3. John, chapter 10 • Jesus comes with the signs and miracles that verify that God is with Him. • NIV Isaiah 42:1 "Here is my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen one in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him and he will bring justice to the nations. 2 He will not shout or cry out, or raise his voice in the streets.

  4. John, chapter 10 • 3 A bruised reed he will not break, and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out. In faithfulness he will bring forth justice; 4 he will not falter or be discouraged till he establishes justice on earth. In his law the islands will put their hope."

  5. John, chapter 10 • 5 This is what God the LORD says-- he who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and all that comes out of it, who gives breath to its people, and life to those who walk on it: 6 "I, the LORD, have called you in righteousness; I will take hold of your hand. I will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for the Gentiles, 7 to open eyes that are blind, to free captives from prison and to release from the dungeon those who sit in darkness.

  6. John, chapter 10 • 3 The watchman opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. • WATCHMEN – THE FATHER • FOLD – THE OLD COVENANT, HIS CARE, FAITH WHILE OPPRESSED, ETC.

  7. John, chapter 10 • 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice. 5 But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice.”

  8. John, chapter 10 • 6 Jesus used this figure of speech, but they did not understand what he was telling them.

  9. THE MESSSIANIC SHEPHERD • NIV Jeremiah 23:3 "I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have driven them and will bring them back to their pasture, where they will be fruitful and increase in number. 4 I will place shepherds over them who will tend them, and they will no longer be afraid or terrified, nor will any be missing," declares the LORD. 5 "The days are coming," declares the LORD, "when I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right in the land.

  10. John, chapter 10 • 7 Therefore Jesus said again, "I tell you the truth, I am the gate for the sheep. 8 All who ever came before me were thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. 9 I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. He will come in and go out, and find pasture. • Jesus protects the sheep and leads them to blessing.

  11. John, chapter 10 • 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full. • Just like the changing of water into wine, Jesus comes to truly bring lasting and astonishing enjoyment to our lives. • How was this against the esoteric beliefs about religion at the time or in our time?

  12. John, chapter 10 • 11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

  13. John, chapter 10 • 12 The hired hand is not the shepherd who owns the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it. 13 The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.

  14. John, chapter 10 • HIRED HAND – contractual relationship. • The hired hand is serving for his own desires and earthly reward. • THE WOLF – Enemies of God’s people – temporal and spiritual. They have no pretense of living in any relationship with the Lord. They see God’s people as a meal for their own desires. They represent the devil, Roman empire, etc.

  15. John, chapter 10 • 14 "I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me-- 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father-- and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.

  16. John, chapter 10 • The Messiah was to bring God’s reign (Kingdom come) to all the ends of the earth.

  17. John, chapter 10 • NIV Isaiah 11:10 In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his place of rest will be glorious.

  18. John, chapter 10 • 17 The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my life-- only to take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father." • IDENTITY AND PURPOSE ARE ONE AND THE SAME.

  19. John, chapter 10 • 19 At these words the Jews were again divided. 20 Many of them said, "He is demon-possessed and raving mad. Why listen to him?" 21 But others said, "These are not the sayings of a man possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?"

  20. John, chapter 10 • NIV John 10:22 Then came the Feast of Dedication at Jerusalem. It was winter,

  21. Feast of Dedication • The Feast of Dedication also called "Feast of the Maccabees" was a Jewish festival observed for eight days from the 25th of Kislev (i.e. month of December). It was instituted by Judas Maccabeus, his brothers, and the elders of the congregation of Israel, in the year 165 B.C. in commemoration of the reconsecration of the JewishTemple in Jerusalem, and especially of the altar of burnt offering, after they had been desecrated in the persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes (168 BC). There is evidence to suggest that the feast was originally connected with the winter solstice, and only afterwards with the events narrated in Maccabees.

  22. Feast of Dedication • According to the Talmud, at the re-dedication following the victory of the Maccabees over the Seleucid Empire, there was only enough consecrated olive oil to fuel the eternal flame in the Temple for one day. Miraculously, the oil burned for eight days, which was the length of time it took to press, prepare and consecrate fresh olive oil.

  23. Solomon’s Colonade

  24. John, chapter 10 • 23 and Jesus was in the temple area walking in Solomon's Colonnade. 24 The Jews gathered around him, saying, "How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly."

  25. John, chapter 10 • 25 Jesus answered, "I did tell you, but you do not believe. The miracles I do in my Father's name speak for me, 26 but you do not believe because you are not my sheep.

  26. John, chapter 10 • 27 My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. 28 I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my hand. 29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand. 30 I and the Father are one."

  27. Where did the stones come from? • If there was ongoing construction, there would probably be stones there.

  28. John, chapter 10 • 31 Again the Jews picked up stones to stone him, 32 but Jesus said to them, "I have shown you many great miracles from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?"

  29. John, chapter 10 • 33 "We are not stoning you for any of these," replied the Jews, "but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God." 34 Jesus answered them, "Is it not written in your Law, 'I have said you are gods'? 35 If he called them 'gods,' to whom the word of God came-- and the Scripture cannot be broken-- 36 what about the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, 'I am God's Son'?

  30. John, chapter 10 • gods here mean great ones • The Roman gods were great in power, but not Almighty. • Jesus wants them to understand that they want to kill Him because He demonstrates great power. They claim they want to kill Him because He claims equality with God.

  31. John, chapter 10 • 37 Do not believe me unless I do what my Father does. 38 But if I do it, even though you do not believe me, believe the miracles, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father."

  32. John, chapter 10 • 39 Again they tried to seize him, but he escaped their grasp. 40 Then Jesus went back across the Jordan to the place where John had been baptizing in the early days. • This is where Elijah had fled a long time before.

  33. John, chapter 10 • Here he stayed 41 and many people came to him. They said, "Though John never performed a miraculous sign, all that John said about this man was true." 42 And in that place many believed in Jesus.

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