1 / 7

Revolution & Civil War in China; Creation of the People’s Republic of China

Revolution & Civil War in China; Creation of the People’s Republic of China. Ch. 7.2, p. 387 Ch. 10.3, p. 515 Ch. 16.1, 710. I. The Collapse of Chinese Imperialist Rule. Intro: By the early 1900s, China was ready for rev.: Internal rebellions (Taiping, White Lotus, …)

gail-porter
Télécharger la présentation

Revolution & Civil War in China; Creation of the People’s Republic of China

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Revolution & Civil War in China; Creation of the People’s Republic of China Ch. 7.2, p. 387 Ch. 10.3, p. 515 Ch. 16.1, 710

  2. I. The Collapse of Chinese Imperialist Rule Intro: By the early 1900s, China was ready for rev.: • Internal rebellions (Taiping, White Lotus, …) • Foreign control (Boxer Rebellion) Keys for survival: • Modernization - build army & navy, reform ed., modernize industry • Nationalism

  3. A. Nationalists Overthrow Qing • Kuomintang (KMT) led by Sun Yat-sen • Sun Western ed., founded Revolutionary Alliance (Nationalist Party), which overthrew Qing in 1911 & elected Sun the 1st President of the Republic of China (1912) • Sun’s Three People’s Principles: • Nationalism (end foreign & Manchu control & unite 400mn. Chinese) • Democracy (people’s rights & popularly elected gov.) • Livelihood (econ. security – land re-distribution)

  4. Sun lacked military support, forced to turn over presidency to: • General Yuan Shikai, head of Imperial army, ruled as dictator until death in 1916

  5. B. Warlord Period (1916 – 1928) • Provincial army leaders ruled over any area they conquered • No real central power, looted, destroyed roads, bridges, crops (causing famine)

  6. C. WWI & the May Fourth Movement • 1917: Beijing Gov. entered WWI w/ Allies, hoping to re-gain German controlled Chinese land • Treaty of Versailles (1919) gave land to Japan • May 4, 1919: student protests “Down w/ European Imperialists” and “Boycott Japan” • Protests spread across China, students & intellectuals began to look to Lenin’s Soviet Communism instead of Sun’s Western democracy to build a modern China

  7. II. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) • 1921: Mao Zedong helps set up CCP based on Marxism & Lenin’s USSR as model for political/economic change • KMT set up gov in S. China, but Sun disillusioned w/ W. countries b/c gave no support: KMT allies w/ CCP • Lenin sends military advisers

More Related