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The Lowell Experiment

The Lowell Experiment. Diana Wu and Kelly Xu. The Beginnings of the Factory System in America. Samuel Slater- “spinning mills” Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin Formation of the Boston Manufacturing Company Francis Cabot Lowell. The Factory System.

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The Lowell Experiment

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  1. The Lowell Experiment Diana Wu and Kelly Xu

  2. The Beginnings of the Factory System in America • Samuel Slater- “spinning mills” • Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin • Formation of the Boston Manufacturing Company • Francis Cabot Lowell

  3. The Factory System • Similar to textile factory system in England • Turned raw cotton into cotton cloth- all in one factory • Powered by waterfalls • Goal: Profit

  4. The Mill Girls • NE farm women, 16-25 years old

  5. Working/Living Conditions • 80 hours a week • Harmful air • Deafening/dangerous machinery • High wages- 35 to 50¢ a day • Clean • Boarded and chaperoned • Provided stores, schools, banks, library • Required church attendence

  6. “Turn-outs” • Demanded shorter work days • Protested pay cuts/rent increases • “The Lowell Offering”

  7. The End of the Lowell Experiment • 1840’s- Female NE workers were being replaced by Irish immigrants • After the Civil War, the Lowell Experiment was over

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