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Elements of a Short Story

Elements of a Short Story. Ms. Dettloff. Learning Target. Identify and define elements of a short story. Elements of a Short Story. Overview. So, what is the definition of a short story?. Elements of a Short Story. Definition :. Most often fictional writing between 500 to 5000 words

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Elements of a Short Story

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  1. Elements of a Short Story Ms. Dettloff

  2. Learning Target • Identify and define elements of a short story Elements of a Short Story

  3. Overview So, what is the definition of a short story? Elements of a Short Story

  4. Definition: • Most often fictional writing between 500 to 5000 words • Tells about a single event or experience • Has a beginning, middle & end • Has a protagonist & antagonist

  5. Overview of Short Story • Has a single plot • Focuses on only one incident • A small number of characters • Single setting (most often) • Setting covers a short period of time or a few places

  6. Elements of a Short Story Tells the reader where and when the story takes place. Setting

  7. Overview of Short Story • Can be read in its entirety within one sitting. • The plot is not very complex. • The story quickly comes to the point.

  8. Elements of a Short Story • The chain of related events that take place in a story. • Built around conflict, which is a struggle between opposing forces. Plot

  9. Purpose • To entertain • To involve the reader in a single situation or conflict • To demonstrate a central theme through a character’s life.

  10. Elements of a Short Story The people, and in some stories, the animals that take part in the story. The description of the personalities of the characters in the story and the way in which an author reveals their personalities. Characters andCharacterization

  11. Elements of a Short Story Two Identifications of Characters 1. Protagonist –the hero of the story 2. Antagonist –the villain in the story who is always opposing the protagonist

  12. Elements of a Short Story Methods of CharacterizationCreating Believable Characters • Indirect • physical appearance • speech, thoughts, feelings, or actions of the character • speech, thoughts, feelings, or actions of other characters • Direct • the narrator’s direct comments about a character

  13. The plot is the sequence or order of events in a story. • The plot includes: • Exposition • The part of the plot that tells how the story begins. • Rising Action • The action in the story leading up to the climax. • Conflict • The struggles or problems between opposing forces. • Climax • The point of crisis in the plot. It may be the reader’s point of highest interest. • Falling action • The action in the story after the climax is revealed. • Resolution • The part of the plot that reveals the final outcome. PLOT DIAGRAM Climax Rising Action Conflict Falling Action Resolution Exposition

  14. Elements of a Short Story Types of Conflict • -Man vs. Man • -Man vs. Nature • -Man vs. Society • - Man vs. Supernatural Being • -Man vs. Himself

  15. Elements of a Short Story Theme • The main idea of a story. AND so much more! ’

  16. Theme • Portrays the views about life and how people behave – often a universal truth. (Golden Rule, etc.) • Is not usually presented directly, the reader must connect the pieces. • The reader can figure out the theme from the characters, their actions, setting of the story or with symbols presented.

  17. Theme Continued • To uncover the theme, the reader might refer to… • The title of the story • Notice repeating patterns, motifs and symbols • Make connections to allusions made throughout the story

  18. Character’s Development • Characters’ Actions • Dialogue or Thoughts • Reactions to Other Characters or Situations • Character’s Habits/Idiosyncrasies • Character’s Possessions • Physical Descriptions • Background Information from Other Sources (usually from characters or foreshadowing from author)

  19. Central Themes for English 9 • Inter-Relationships • How people interact with other people • Self-Reliance • How the character behaves/acts

  20. The Theme may make you wonder: • How do I relate to my family, my community, and my country? • How do my relationships, skills and talents help to define me? • What lesson(s) can I derive from stories? • How can I apply these lessons to my life?

  21. Elements of a Short Story CONCLUSION Now that we have identified and defined the elements of a short story, let us use the elements to analyze a Short Story.

  22. Happy Reading!!!

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