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Between 1830 and 1850, the Northern United States experienced significant economic growth and social change. This era was marked by the rise of family-owned mills and factories, a burgeoning urban population, and the development of industries including agriculture, commerce, and mining. Key events such as strikes by workers in Chicago highlight the struggles for labor rights amid rapid industrialization. This period laid the groundwork for the North's distinct economic identity, setting it apart from the agrarian South.
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Life in the North 1830-1850
http://www.antique-pocket-watch.com/image-files/factory_appleton1_1.jpghttp://www.antique-pocket-watch.com/image-files/factory_appleton1_1.jpg Watch Factory in Waltham, MA
http://lh4.ggpht.com/_AUqSG2O_seA/SsEC-nfYoiI/AAAAAAAAC3E/kW4ID-m00Os/DSC01338.JPGhttp://lh4.ggpht.com/_AUqSG2O_seA/SsEC-nfYoiI/AAAAAAAAC3E/kW4ID-m00Os/DSC01338.JPG The United States was divided into two economically distinct regions. New England, the Northeast and the Midwest had a rapidly growing economy based on family farms, industry, mining, commerce and transportation, with a large and rapidly growing urban population. The north’s mills and factories were usually family owned.
http://libcom.org/files/images/history/Lynn%20strike%201860.jpghttp://libcom.org/files/images/history/Lynn%20strike%201860.jpg Chicago – workers’ strike ca 1859
http://www.leegallery.com/images/hawes/Hawes%20ZZ1014.jpg JOSIAH JOHNSON HAWESBowdoin Street, Boston, ca. 1860
http://www.leegallery.com/images/hawes/Hawes%20S1614.jpg J.J. HAWES“School Street”, Boston ca. 1860s
Click on this link to see more photos of Antebellum Boston taken by J.J. Hawes in the 1860’s. http://www.leegallery.com/photographers/91-josiah-johnson-hawes.html
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/Chicago_block.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/Chicago_block.jpg A block of brick buildings on Lake Street, Chicago, in 1860.
http://www.damninteresting.net/content/traffic_on_broadway_1860.jpghttp://www.damninteresting.net/content/traffic_on_broadway_1860.jpg Traffic on Broadway, 1860
http://www.blackcreek.ca/dotAsset/38892.jpg http://historicparks.org/imagegallery/delaosa/images/ConstanciaDeLaOsa_jpg.jpg http://www.nmaie-newservice.com/v1i3/full-size/v1i3-Mye-1860-unknown_full.jpg Clothing styles of 1860
http://wigwags.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/dewitt_clinton.jpghttp://wigwags.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/dewitt_clinton.jpg Steam engine and passenger cars
http://whitewraithe.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/slaves-freed.jpg?w=440&h=394http://whitewraithe.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/slaves-freed.jpg?w=440&h=394 Freed slaves