Things everyone should know about Epilepsy

1. ^lick About Us Services Blog Our Partner Hospitals Contact Us Testimonial QSelecteer een taal I T TRANSPLANT+ N EURO & SPINE + WRDIOLOGY+ ONCOLOGY+ IVF+ NEPHROLOGY + ORTHOPEDIC + OTHERS + CONTACT US Recent posts How does cervical decompression surgery work? “»rHow do you collect P" stem cells for Bone jtjfeMarrow Transplant? Things everyone should know about Epilepsy What is Cochlear Implant Surgery? What is Coronary Artery Bypass Graft“ Surgery? What is epilepsy? Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder, characterised by abnormal electrical (nerve) activity within the Central Nervous System (CNS). Epileptic episodes are marked by brief or prolonged periods of vigorous shaking called seizures. It affects people of all ages and can result in injuries ranging from mild to severe, depending upon the gravity of the convulsions. What are the risk factors associated with epilepsy? Certain risk factors work together to increase the chances of epilepsy in a person. Like, What is IVF Procedure? What is Spinal fusion Surgery? 1. Head Trauma 2. Brain Abnormalities, including brain tumours, stroke, and vascular malformations 3.Genetic influence (or family medical history) 4.Dementia 5.Meningitis brain infection What is the main cause of epileptic seizures? Seizure disorder affects around 50 million people worldwide but in most cases, its cause remains unknown. However, in general, the common causes of epilepsy are:

2. 1.Genetics 2.Brain Injury or trauma 3.Brain conditions like vascular malformations, tumours, and strokes 4.Prenatal Injury as a result of poor nutrition or oxygen deficiency 5.Developmental disorders, such as autism 6.CNS infections like meningitis, viral encephalitis, and AIDS. How do people discover they have epilepsy? Seizures are abnormal nerve activity in the CNS that affects the working of the brain temporarily. Depending upon the part of the brain gettng targeted, patients show different symptoms worldwide. Nonetheless, there are some common symptoms associated with epileptic episodes, mentioned as follows: 1.Uncontrolled fit either in form of twitching or jerking of the limbs 2.Temporary loss of awareness 3.Blank staring into space 4.Unusual sensations, such as tingling, smelly odours, extreme sweating, fear, and anxiety 5.State of confusion 6.Collapsing These symptoms have been characterised in general from episode to episode. They will tend to recur with each seizure in most cases. However, a medical practitioner classifies epileptic seizures in two categories: 1.Focal Seizures 2.Generalised Seizures Focal Seizures Focal seizures are convulsions arising from abnormal electrical activity in the same part of the brain. They are sub-categorized into: I. Focal Seizures without loss of consciousness: As mentioned, these seizures do not cause any loss of awareness in a person, but they may affect emotions and sensations (sight, touch, smell, taste, and sound). Involuntary jerking or twitching of limbs, tingling senses, and dizziness are common symptoms associated with this type of simple partial seizure. II. Focal seizures with impaired awareness: These are called complex partial seizures as the person either loses consciousness or awareness of the surrounding. The person may experience the state of being in a dream and stare blankly into space until the episode lasts or perform repetitive actions like chewing, walking in circles, or rubbing hands. Generalised Seizures Six types of generalised convulsions involve all parts of the brain. 1. Absence seizures: Typically occurring in children, these seizures are characterised by simple blank staring into space or loss of awareness. It may occur as many as 100 times a day and only lasts for 5-10 seconds. 2. Tonic Seizures: Tonic seizures result in stiffening of limbs and back muscles, resulting in the fall of the person during the episode.

3. 3. Atonic or Drop Seizures: The epileptic episode often targets the legs, resulting in sudden collapse or fall of the individual due to loss of muscle control. 4. Clonic Seizures: Recurrent jerking movement of the muscles, especially around the neck, face, and arms are associated with clonic seizures. 5. Myoclonic Seizures: Sudden brief twitches or convulsions in the upper body, arms, and legs appear in myoclonic seizures. 6. Tonic-clonic seizures: Patients with tonic-clonic seizures suffer from abrupt loss of awareness, stiffening of the body, twitching, shaking, and loss of bladder. How does one diagnose epilepsy? The seizure disorder is diagnosed based on the onset of convulsions and the underlying cause of the disease. There must be a minimum of two epileptic episodes (involuntary) to look for a seizure diagnosis. Medical technology has made it feasible and easier for timely detection and confirmation of this neurological condition. 1. Electroencephalogram (EEG): to examine the nerve activity of the brain. 2. Neuroimaging (CT scan & MRI): to scan an image of your brain to define the underlying cause of the seizure. 3. PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan: to visually detect the metabolic activity of the CNS and look out for brain abnormality. 4. Blood Test: to find infections, genetic linkage, and other risk factors associated with epilepsy. 5. Neurological Test: to observe behaviour and mental changes within the individual. How Klick4cure can help you? Klick4 cure is a one-stop solution for the patients and their families to research the treatment procedures, their estimates, best hospitals & best doctors in India. Patients can inquire about treatment methods, manage their profile and medical records, arrange online video/audio consultations with doctors, compare and pick from different treatment quotes, manage services they require from us, manage post-treatment distant appointments, and refer & earn by using the website. • Detailed patient evaluation from multiple specialist doctors • Estimates from top hospitals and best doctors in India • Medical Visa & Flight ticket assistance • Priority admission to the hospital & appointment with the chosen doctor • 24/7 Local assistance in India. • Services like local SIM, currency exchange, language interpreter, accommodation, fooding, and lodging are available. • Billing assistance in the hospitals • Post-treatment rehabilitation therapy • Assistance in domestic sightseeing & planning • Post-treatment follow-ups with hospital and doctors How much does Klick4cure charge for its services? Klick4cure do not charge the patient anything for their help and services. The hospital where the patient is treated reimburses Klick4cure from their marketing and sales budget. Is the patient bill increased to accommodate Klick4cure payment if hospitals pay Klick4cure? The patient's hospital bill does not increase. The hospital will give the patient the same quote in case the patient approaches the hospital without any medical tourism facilitator like Klick4cure. This is due to the fact that all hospitals have sales and marketing budgets for both international and domestic patients, which are included in the hospital quote/bill. Klick4cure will represent you in a foreign country at every stage of you r treatment.

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