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Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences

Lecture 4 , 9/16/13. Climate Dynamics 11:670:461. Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey USA. robock@envsci.rutgers.edu. http://envsci.rutgers.edu/~ robock. The hydrologic cycle – annual water fluxes (10 15 kg/yr). Fig. 2.24. JJA.

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Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences

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  1. Lecture 4, 9/16/13 Climate Dynamics11:670:461 Alan Robock Department of Environmental Sciences Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey USA robock@envsci.rutgers.edu http://envsci.rutgers.edu/~robock

  2. The hydrologic cycle – annual water fluxes (1015 kg/yr) Fig. 2.24

  3. JJA Annual DJF Zonally averaged precipitation Fig. 2.25

  4. Annual mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.26

  5. Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

  6. Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27 Fig. 2.27

  7. Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

  8. Seasonal mean precipitation (mm/day) Fig. 2.27

  9. JJA DJF Annual Fig. 2.28

  10. Annual mean evaporation (mm/day) Fig. 2.29

  11. pressure (mb) Seasonal mean specific humidity (g H2O/kg air) pressure (mb) Fig. 2.30

  12. or g H2O/kg air Fig. 2.31

  13. Clausius-Clapeyron relation -22 -4 14 Fig. 2.32

  14. Fig. 2.33

  15. Sea ice extent climatology1979-2000 Fig. 2.34

  16. Sea ice extent July-October Fig. 2.35

  17. Fig. 3.1

  18. SST on the Equator (K) (Hovmöller diagram) Fig. 3.3

  19. Surface temperatures during 1987/88 El Niño (K) (b) Surface temperature anomalies during 1987/88 El Niño (K) Niño3.4 region Fig. 3.4

  20. Surface temperatures during 1998/99 La Niña (K) (b) Surface temperature anomalies during 1998/99 La Niña (K) Fig. 3.5

  21. Niño3.4 anomalies with respect to 1971-2000 mean 11-month running mean 11-month running mean Fig. 3.6

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