Journey Through the Middle Ages: From Beowulf to Chaucer
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Explore the historical context from the Anglo-Saxon invasions to the end of the Middle Ages in England. Discover the literary masterpieces like Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales. Learn about medieval society, ballads, and medieval literature.
Journey Through the Middle Ages: From Beowulf to Chaucer
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Presentation Transcript
THE MIDDLE AGES From Beowulf to Chaucer Lugnan Viviana & Testolin Francesca
Historical context • 5th Century: Anglo-Saxoninvasions • 1066: first and last conquest of England from Normans • Birth of feudal- system • 1215: Magna Charta: the process of negotiation between barons and the King. It limited the royal power • 1381: Peasants Revolt • 1453-1485: The war of the Roses • 1485: the Middle Ages came to an end
Anglo-Saxon literature: BEOWULF • The first epic pagan poem • It had been orally transmitted before being recorded on paper (10° Century) • It was written in Old English (mix of germanic dialects) • It represents Anglo-Saxons’ values • Beowulf is the hero of the poem
Medieval Society • Pyramidal, hierarchicalorganization • Privileged code isthe religiousone regular code • People wereinterested in salvation • William I the Conquerorinstituted the feudal system landsdistribuitedamongknights and barons
Women condition • Wives or nuns • Underrated inside the society • Often considered as witches (people believed in supernatural) • Private and domestic sphere considered a woman’s world • Restricted education
The ballad • Narrative poem • Orally transmitted • Revived during the romantic period • For common people • Characters simply sketched • Themes: tragical events, supernatural, demon love, battles on the boarder between Scotland and England • Use of music
Medieval literature • Mystery plays: stories taken from the Old Testament, the Creation and Fall to the last Judgement. Performed inside the church and later brought outside • Morality plays: allegorical tales in which human qualities were personified (vices and virtues)
The Canterbury tales (Geoffrey Chaucer) • Written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer • First masterpiece of English literature • Inspired by Boccaccio’s Decameron • Series of linked stories • Pilgrimage to Canterbury • Characters belonged to different social classes • Characters both individuals and stereotype