Advancing Opencast Mining Tech for Enhanced Productivity in Coal Industry
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Explore strategic importance of Indian coal sector, current production statistics, and modernization efforts in opencast mining technology to boost efficiency and output.
Advancing Opencast Mining Tech for Enhanced Productivity in Coal Industry
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Modernisation of Opencast Mining Technology For Higher Production and Productivity T.K.Nag CMD NCL
STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF INDIAN COAL SECTOR • Around 77% of coal consumed met through indigenous source • CIL produces 81.73% of India’s current coal production Coal – India’s Primary Source of Energy * Others 9.4 % SCCL 8.9% CIL 81.7% Coal Production : Company -wise Share Sector-wise Supply Share from CIL Sources ** Others include cement, sponge iron, fertilizer. Bricks etc * Others include captive producer ,TATA STEEL, Meghalaya & Other PSUs 2 Source : Coal Controller
Open Cast Mining in Coal India Limited • Spread over in Eight States • ~ Jharkhand, WB, Orissa, CG, MP, UP, Maharashtra & Assam • Operates 430 Mines through 82 Areas • OC Mines-175 • Contribution of OC has crossed 93 %.
Existing Scenario – Opencast Mining • Dragline • Shovel-Dumper Combination • Surface Miner • In-Pit Crushing & Conveying
Existing Size & Population of Equipment- CIL Mines OC Mines: Draglines ( 5 m3 to 30 m3) : 36 Nos Excavators (1.2 m3 to 42 m3) : 704 Nos Dumpers (35 T to 240 T) : 2829 Nos Crawler Dozer (320 HP to 850 HP) : 916 Nos Drill (100 mm to 350 mm) : 676 Nos Source : CMPDI
*One Bt Production: Projection for Next 5 Years Mt * 908 Mt identified; Further identification underway
OB Removal Projection (MM3) - CIL Present Striping Ratio: 1.8; In 19-20, Striping Ratio – 2.75
Future Options of Technology & Mechanization – Perspective of CIL
POTENTIAL AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN OPENCAST MINING TECHNOLOGY NCL
T NCL
Way forward NCL Long term contract with OEM for maintaining DEPOT of all Major HEMMs
Other System Improvements • E procurement of equipment & spares • Reverse Tendering of Work & Services • Establishment of connectivity
Eco-restoration work through FRI, Dehradun at Nigahi And Krishanshila on 10 Hact OB dump Ground cover after one year