FILIPINO ART AND CRAFTS

1. FILIPINO ART AND CRAFTS JonaVictoriano, M.A.

2. Objectives for this chapter: • To be able to define the two different types of Filipino Art. • To be able to narrate the history of Filipino Art • To be able to distinguish and give concrete examples of the different categories of Filipino Musical Instruments.

3. FILIPINO ART AND CRAFTS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO:

4. 1. Traditional Art • Folk architecture - including, but not limited to, stilt houses, land houses, and aerial houses • Maritime transport - boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions • Weaving - including, but not limited to, basket weaving, back-strap loom weaving, headgear weaving, fishnet weaving, and other forms of weaving • Carving - including, but not limited to, woodcarving and folk non-clay sculpture • Folk performing arts - including, but not limited to, dances, plays, and dramas

5. Traditional Art (cont.) • Folk (oral) literature - including, but not limited to, epics, songs, and myths • Folk graphic and plastic arts - including, but not limited to, calligraphy, tattooing, folk writing, folk drawing, and folk painting • Ornament, textile, or fiber art - hat-making, mask-making, accessory-making, ornamental metal crafts • Pottery - including, but not limited to, ceramic making, clay pot-making, and folk clay sculpture

6. BAHAY KUBO

8. BAHAY NA BATO

9. TOROGAN

10. Okirand Sarimanok

11. A Sama-Bajau lepa houseboat with okir designs on the stern

12. BALANGAY

13. 2. Non-traditional Art • Dance - including, but not limited to, dance choreography, dance direction, and dance performance • Music - including, but not limited to, musical composition, musical direction, and musical performance • Theater - including, but not limited to, theatrical direction, theatrical performance, theatrical production design, theatrical light and sound design, and theatrical playwriting • Visual arts - including, but not limited to painting, non-folk sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging

14. Non-traditional Art (cont.) • Literature - including, but not limited to, poetry, fiction, essay, and literary/art criticism • Film and broadcast arts - including, but not limited to, film and broadcast direction, film and broadcast writing, film and broadcast production design, film and broadcast cinematography, film and broadcast editing, film and broadcast animation, film and broadcast performance, and film and broadcast new media • Architecture and allied arts - including, but not limited to, non-folk architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design • Design - including, but not limited to, industrial design, and fashion design

15. Works of then Prolific Artist: Kublai Millan

16. Works of Kublai Millan

17. “The Commemorative Statue of Peace and Unity”

18. TYPES OF FILIPINO MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS:

19. 1. AEROPHONES Refer to musical instruments that produces sounds without the use of STRINGS or MEMBRANES. Kaleleng (a long bamboo tube of the Bontoc)

20. 2. CHORDOPHONES Refer to musical instruments which produces sounds by way of plucking strings between two points. Saludoy (bamboo guitar of the T’boli)

21. 3. IDIOPHONE Refer to musical instruments which produces sounds by way of vibration but without the use of strings or membranes. Kubing (Jaw Harp of the Ata and Manobo)

22. 4. MEMBRANOPHONE Refers to musical instruments which produces sounds by way of vibrating stretched membrane. Dabakan(glass-shaped drum of the Maranao)

23. When did Filipino Art Started?

24. A. Hindu-Buddhist Iconography Period

25. “The Golden Tara” • discovered in Esperanza, Agusan in 1917 by a Manobo woman named Bilay Campos • Currently displayed in the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.

26. Butuan Ivory Seal • is an ivory stamp or seal stamp or a privy seal associated with a Rhinoceros Ivory Tusk. • dated to 9th–12th century • was found in Libertad, Butuan,    inAgusan del Norte • Currently housed in the National Museum of the Philippines

27.  Gold Death-Mask • Dated back to 13th-14thcentury • Discovered in San Antonio, Oton, IloIlo • Currently housed in the National Museum of the Philippines

28. B. ARCHITECTURE

29. IDJANG • Idjang is a triangular-shaped hilltop citadel or castle on the Batanes Islands in the Philippines • made from limestone and wood. • SavidugIdjangin Sabtang Island

30. C. PAINTING

31. Angono Petroglyphs •  The oldest known work of art in the Philippines. • There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rockwall probably carved during the late Neolithic, or before 2000 BC. • Discovered by the late National Artist Carlos “Botong” Francisco in 1965.

32. D. CALLIGRAPHY

33. Kulitan alphabet • It was used for writing Kapampangan, a language mainly spoken in Central Luzon. • It is written and read vertically, from top to bottom.

34. Tagbanwa script • It was used for writing by the Tagbanwa people of Palawan. • Tagbanwa is traditionally written on bamboo in vertical columns from bottom to top.

35. Baybayin script • is an ancient script used primarily by the Tagalog people.

36. E. SCULPTURE

37. BULUL • Bulul, also known as tinagtaggu, is a carved wooden figure used to guard the rice crop by the Ifugao (and their sub-tribe Kalanguya) peoples of northern Luzon. • The sculptures are highly stylized representations of ancestors, and are thought to gain power from the presence of the ancestral spirit.

38. F. PERFORMING ARTS

39. PANGALAY • is the traditional "fingernail" dance of the Tausūg and Sama people of the Sulu archipelago and Sabah. The dance also means offering from its Sanskrit origin pang-alay.  • The male equivalent of the Pangalay is the Pangasik and features more martial movements, while a pangalay that features both a male and female dancer is called Pangiluk.