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KENYA AND ITS POLITICS

KENYA AND ITS POLITICS. kenyanzuri.blogspot.com. Kelcey Grogan, CED 499, February 11, 2011. Cradle of Civilization. East Africa 36 million people 4 million in capital city of Nairobi Neighbors- Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Somalia

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KENYA AND ITS POLITICS

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  1. KENYA AND ITS POLITICS kenyanzuri.blogspot.com Kelcey Grogan, CED 499, February 11, 2011

  2. Cradle of Civilization • East Africa • 36 million people • 4 million in capital city of Nairobi • Neighbors- Ethiopia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, and Somalia • Comparatively- relatively stable political history

  3. Kenya’s History • 1895- part of Britain’s East African Protectorate • 1920- became a British colony • 1944- Kenyans appointed to act on legislation • 1952- “Mau Mau” uprising against British rule • First time large majority of Kenyans were politically active timesonline.co.uk aconerlycoleman.wordpress.com

  4. Kenyan Independence • December 12, 1963 • Jomo Kenyatta- first president • Ruled until 1978 • VP Daniel Moi took office • 24 years statehousekenya.go.ke

  5. Moi’s Reign • 1982- Constitutional amendment - one party system • 1991- was repealed • 2002- Moi was voted out by National Rainbow Coalition statehousekenya.go.ke

  6. Plurality Majority System • Parliament System • Plurality-Majority System • Needed most votes, not majority • Won in 1992 with 36.91% of votes odi.org.uk

  7. Government Branches • Executive Branch • Head of State and Military • Judicial Branch • High, appeal, and Islamic courts • Legislative Branch • Unicameral parliament • 210 members- 5 year term • 140 rural districts • Join together to form seven provinces • Nairobi is a separate province supportgrantandmikevolunteer.blogspot.com

  8. 2007 Elections • Both Mwai Kiaki and Raila Odinga claimed victory • Widespread Violence • 1,500 deaths • Power Sharing Deal • Mwai Kiaki – President • Raila Odinga- Prime Minister • Expanded cabinet to 42 members • Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Development • Ministry of Local Government • Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

  9. http://www.newstimeafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Post-Elections-Violence-in-Kenya.jpghttp://www.newstimeafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Post-Elections-Violence-in-Kenya.jpg telegraph.co.uk hrw.org

  10. Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Development • Promote Equal Rights • Improve Quality of Life • AIDS Control Unit • Child protection services from trafficking • Adoption Services • Charitable Children’s Institutions Hon. Dr. Naomi Shaban, EGH, MP

  11. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and Ministry of Local Government • Solid Waste Management • Rural Poverty Reduction Initiatives • Street Families Rehabilitation Trust Fund • 300,000 children and families living on the street Hon. Wycliffe Musalia Mudavadi, The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Local Government

  12. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports • Youth Affairs in 2005 • 2008- Dept of Sports • Challenges and Issues facing young people • 75% of population is under 30 • High unemployment • Develop Youth Resource Centers • Life Skills Training • Entrepreneurship skills Hon. Dr. Paul Nyongesa Otuoma ,MP

  13. 2010 Referendum • 12 million people voted on Aug 4, 2010 • 66% supported new amendments • Reduce President’s power • Distribute power among provinces • Management of public land • Create Senate • Recognize Muslim Courts • Implementation over next 5 years

  14. Future Government • Remain peaceful, stable country • Serve as mediator in conflicts in neighboring countries of Sudan and Somalia • Needs to address: • AIDS pandemic • High Unemployment • Job Creation • President transitions • Growing tourism sector

  15. References • Background Note: Kenya. (2010, December 28). Retrieved February 6, 2011, from http://www.state.gov/‌r/‌pa/‌ei/‌bgn/‌2962.htm • Bratton, M. (1989). The Politics of Government-NGO Relations in Africa. World Development, 17(4), 569-587. • Country Profile: Kenya. (2011, November 24). Retrieved from BBC News website: http://newsvote.bbc.co.uk • Kenya holds referendum as part of peace deal. (2010, August 4). Retrieved from BBC News website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/‌news/‌world-africa-10856761 • Kenya- Information At A Glance. (n.d.). Retrieved February 6, 2011, from http://www.kenya-information-guide.com/‌about-kenya.html • Ministry of Gender, Children, and Social Development. (2005). Retrieved February 9, 2011, from http://www.gender.go.ke/ • Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. (n.d.). Retrieved February 9, 2011, from http://www.youthaffairs.go.ke/ • Muthuri, J., Chapple, W., & Moon, J. (2009). An Integrated Approach to Implementing ‘Community Participation’ in Corporate Community Involvement: Lessons from Magadi Soda Company in Kenya. Journal of Business Ethics, 85, 431-444. doi:10.1007/‌s10551-008-9739-7 • Nasongo, S. W. (2007, April). Political Transition without Transformation: The Dialectic of Liberalization without Democratization in Kenya and Zambia. African Studies Association, 50(1), 83-107. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/‌stable/‌20065343 • Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and local government. (2011). Retrieved February 9, 2011, from http://www.localgovernment.go.ke/ • Q&A: Kenya’s constitution referendum. (2010, July 26). Retrieved from BBC News website: http://www.bbc.co.uk/‌news/‌world-africa-10729860

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