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Unit One Chapter One Test Review: Irrigation and Hohokam Civilization

This test review focuses on Unit One, Chapter One, highlighting the Hohokam civilization's advancements in agriculture. The Hohokam are particularly renowned for their intricate irrigation systems, which involved using canals and dams to channel water from rivers or lakes to their cultivated fields. Understanding this process is crucial for comprehending how the Hohokam adapted to their environment and supported their agricultural practices. Prepare for your test by mastering the key concepts related to these ancient irrigation techniques.

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Unit One Chapter One Test Review: Irrigation and Hohokam Civilization

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  1. Unit One Chapter One Test Review The Hohokam are known for their development of elaborate watering systems. They used canals and dams to transfer water from rivers or lakes to their fields filled with crops. This process is called__________
  2. IRRIGATION
  3. A group of people have a way of life. It often includes their beliefs, customs, and the art they create. We call these things a people’s ______________.
  4. CULTURE
  5. Farming communities were able to specialize because they were successful. The farmers were so successful that they had an abundance, or extra amount of crops. This extra amount is called a_________________.
  6. SURPLUS
  7. WHAT IS A BUILDING MATERIAL MADE OUT OF MUD AND STRAW?
  8. ADOBE
  9. WHAT CAUSED THE BERINGIA LAND BRIDGE TO DISAPPEAR?
  10. ANSWER A warming climate caused the glaciers of the Ice Age to melt. This caused the water level to rise which covered the land bridge of Beringia.
  11. FROM WHERE DID THE FIRST PEOPLE IN AMERICA COME?
  12. ANSWER THE MOST ACCEPTED THEORY IS THAT ASIAN HUNTERS FOLLOWED ANIMALS ACROSS THE LAND BRIDGE, BERINGIA.
  13. HOW DID THE HOHOKUM DIRECT OR STEER THE WATER THROUGH THEIR IRRIGATION CANALS?
  14. ANSWER THE HOHOKUM USED FANS AND GATES TO CONTROL THE WATER FLOW.
  15. WHERE WERE THE ANCESTRAL PUEBLO LOCATED?
  16. ANSWER THE ANCESTRAL PUEBLO LIVED IN WHAT IS NOW KNOWN AS THE FOUR CORNERS AREA OF THE UNITED STATES. THE CURRENT AREA IS NOW KNOWN AS ARIZONA, NEW MEXICO, COLORADO, AND UTAH. THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE SOUTHWEST.
  17. WHAT MADE CAHOKIA DIFFERENT FROM OTHER MOUND BUILDER TOWNS?
  18. ANSWER CAHOKIA HAD A LARGE CITY OF 20,000 PEOPLE.
  19. GEOGRAPHY HOW DID THE ENVIRONMENT AFFECT THE CULTURES OF THE SOUTHWEST AND MOUND BUILDERS?
  20. ANSWER SOUTHWEST-HOHOKAM AND ANCESTRAL PUEBLO HAD TO ADAPT TO THE DRY CONDITIONS AND DESERT. CREATED IRRIGATION AND BUILT HOMES IN CLIFFS TO HELP DEFEND FROM ENEMIES. MOUND BUILDERS-PLENTY OF RAIN, USED RIVERS OF THE REGION FOR TRAVEL AND TRADE.
  21. HOW DID TRADE HELP EARLY CULTURES?
  22. ANSWER TRADE ALLOWED THE INDIANS TO ACQUIRE GOODS THEY DID NOT HAVE OR COULD NOT PRODUCE. They also acquired wealth by selling surplus goods.
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