1 / 7

William James

William James. Howie Kilpatrick Nick Arcaria Zach Gilday. Early Life. Born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. Grew up in a wealthy household. He was one of five children. Family consisted of historians, biographers, and critics. His father was a Swedenborgian theologian.

geoff
Télécharger la présentation

William James

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. William James HowieKilpatrick Nick Arcaria Zach Gilday

  2. Early Life • Born on January 11, 1842 in New York City. • Grew up in a wealthy household. • He was one of five children. • Family consisted of historians, biographers, and critics. • His father was a Swedenborgian theologian. • Aspired to be an artist or scientist, and studied painting with William Morris Hunt when he was 16.

  3. Schooling • In 1861, James entered Lawrence Scientific School, Harvard University. • Suffered severe depression and contemplated suicide. • In 1865-6, left America to study psychology under Helmholtz in the Amazon. • In 1869, he received his M.D. from Harvard University. • In 1872, focused his studies on psychology instead of medicine. • Shortly after, in 1875 he started teaching psychology there. • Was fluent in five languages.

  4. Theories - Pragmatism • Definition – an approach that assess the truth of meaning of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application. • What difference will this truth make in your life? • Example – Truman’s decision to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki. • Logical decision to convince the Japanese to surrender.

  5. Theories - Functionalism • Definition – the doctrine and philosophy of mind according to which mental states are defined by their causes and effects. • How the causes and effects of different situations affect your mental state. • If you have a big test coming up, you will get anxious, and start to shake. • When the body experiences pain, it produces the thought that something is wrong with the body, therefore causing anxiety , wincing, and moaning.

  6. Theories – James Lange Theory of Emotion • Definition – argues that an event causes physiological arousal first, and then we interpret the arousal. Only after our interpretation of the arousal, do we experience emotion. • I see a bear. My muscles tense, my heart races. I feel afraid. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipFiG-p_nWc&feature=player_detailpage

  7. Bibliography • Wade, Carole. Invitation to Psychology. Third. Upper Saddle River,NJ,U.S.: Pearson Eduacation, Inc., 2005. 6,133,163. Print. • Cherry, Kendra. "William James Biography." About.com. About.com. Web. 10 Sep 2013. <http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/jamesbio.htm>. • Goodman, Russell, "William James", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = <http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2012/entries/james/>. • History of Psychology. 1. Danbury, CT, U.S.: 2002. • Developmental Psychology.4 . Danbury, CT, U.S.: 2002.

More Related