Object Clause

1. Object Clause 宾语从句 General Review

2. 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句

3. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 • e.g. • I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） • He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） • The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. • （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun

4. 2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether。 1)I wonder if (whether) he will help me . 注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . . ①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic ②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。 Whether this is true or not , I am not sure . ③后面紧接or not时，只用whether. We didn’t know whether or not she had come . ④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether . Please let me know if you like it . (“请告诉我你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)

5. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) • The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) • Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. • I hear they __________ (return) it already. • He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) • He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) • The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) • I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) • I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been were doing travels are talking were

6. wrote 10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to Beijing several times. (be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) moves has taken had been rises did

7. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student.

8. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句 • e.g. • She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” • “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go to visit the Great Wall.

9. 特殊疑问句变为who, what, when等引导的宾语从句 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. He asked where I lived. He asked how they could get to the post-office.

10. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 注 意： 1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.

11. 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.

12. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was.

13. 否定转移 当主句的谓语是think , believe 等动词时，某后作宾语的that从句如果否定意义，通常将否定词not移至主句动词之前。 I don’t think he is having a meeting .

14. Practice

15. 一、用正确的连词填空。 • 1.The teacher asked Lucy _____ she was late for school . • 2.We don’t know ________ it will rain tomorrow . • 3.The man wants to know _____ she comes from . • 4.I don’t remember ____ the train arrived. • 5.Could you show us _____ we can turn on the computer ? • 6.She knew ____ she should work hard for the people . • 7.Could you tell me _____ is the way to the station ? • 8.Please tell me ________ pictures they have drawn . why if/whether where when how that which how many

16. 二、单项选择 1.Could you tell me _______ ? A.where he live B.where he lives C.where does he live D.he lives where 2.He said that he ______ speak a little English when he was five years old. A.might B.would C.could D.can 3.I don’t think that the book is very useful , ________ ? A.do I B.is it C.doesn’t it D.isn’t it 4.Excuse me , can you tell me _______ ? A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which station C.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station 5.My brother asked me ______ kite _______. A.who , this was B.whose , this was C.whose , was this D.who , was this √ √ √ √ √

17. 6.He asked me _____ I knew French . A.that B.if C.as D.what 7.Do you know who _____ with at eight yesterday ? A.he is talking B.was he talking C.he was talking D.is he talking 8.-----What did your mother say , Tom ? ----- She asked me ______ . A.why my sister is crying B.why my sister was crying C.why is my sister crying D.why was my sister crying 9.He told me that the sun ______ in the east . A.rises B.raises C.rose D.raised 10.Tom asked ______ to school late . A.who did often come B.who often did come C.who often come D.who often came √ √ √ √ √

18. 5．—Could you tell me ___ ? I'm going to see him． —Sorry，I don't know． A. where does Mr Li live B. where did Mr Li live C. Where Mr Li lives D. where MrLi lived

19. 6．—W here do you think ___ he __ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea． A．／；bought B．has；bought C．did；buy D．does；buy

20. 7．I don't feel very well. Mum asked me ___ this morning． A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was

21. ( ) Could you tell me ___? A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back C

22. ( ) Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did C

23. ( )—Do you know ____? —Next year. A. when he come  B. when did he come  C. when he will come  D. when will he come C

24. ( ) Mr King didn‘t know __ yesterday evening.  A. when does his son come home B. when did his son come home C. when his son came home C

25. ( ) Excuse me，can you tell me ___? A. does the train leave B. If the train had left C. if the train leaves D. did the train leave C

26. ( ) I wonder _________. A. where have you gone  B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been D

27. ( ) I want to know if __ a meeting tomorrow. A. you have B. you will have C. do you have D. will you have B

28. ( ) He asked me whether I ___ to his birthday party if I ___ time. A. was going, had B. would go ,would have C. will go, have A

29. ( ) He said he ____ to visit that famous museum the next week. A. will go B. should go C. were going D. would go D

30. ( ) He asked __ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing. A. how B. what C. if D. whether D