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Reactions of Acids

Explore fundamental acid reactions with metals, bases, and metal carbonates, forming salts and key compounds in chemistry. Learn about the properties of acids, bases, and the formation of salts.

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Reactions of Acids

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  1. Reactions of Acids

  2. 3 reactions to know Acid + Metal  SALT + Hydrogen Acid + BASE SALT + Water Acid + Metalcarbonate SALT + Water + CO2

  3. A BASE is a metal oxide or metal hydroxide • for example, gold oxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide • A base that dissolves in water is called an ALKALI • A SALT is an ionic compound • Formed from a METAL and a NON-METAL From the metal, base or carbonate From the acid

  4. Metal examples Acid + Metal  SALT + Hydrogen Calcium + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ________ Calciumchloride Hydrogen Iron + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ________ Ironchloride Hydrogen __________ + hydrochloric acid  Titaniumchloride + Hydrogen Titanium

  5. Carbonate examples Acid + Metal carbonate  SALT + water + CO2 Water CO2 Magnesiumchloride Magnesium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ______ + _______ CO2 Water Sodiumchloride Sodium carbonate + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ______ + _______ Lithium carbonate Water ______________ + hydrochloric acid  Lithiumchloride + _______ + CO2

  6. Base examples Acid + Base  SALT + water Water Magnesiumchloride Magnesium oxide + hydrochloric acid  _______________ + ______ Sodiumchloride Sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid  ______________ + ______ Water Lithium hydroxide ______________ + hydrochloric acid  Lithiumchloride + water (Or lithium oxide)

  7. So far we have done reactions with hydrochloric acid – this forms salts called CHLORIDES SULPHURIC ACID forms salts called SULPHATES NITRIC ACID forms salts called NITRATES Magnesium + Sulphuric acid  _______________ + _______ Magnesiumsulphate Hydrogen Sodium carbonate + Sulphuric acid  _____________ + _______ + _____ Sodiumsulphate Water CO2 Calcium oxide + Nitric acid  _____________ + _______ Calciumnitrate Water

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