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Washington State’s Search and Rescue Volunteers Helping Others – Saving Lives

Washington State’s Search and Rescue Volunteers Helping Others – Saving Lives. Part One. Presented by Art Jordan President of the Search & Rescue Volunteer Advisory Council of Washington State and Senior Coordinator for Cowlitz County SAR

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Washington State’s Search and Rescue Volunteers Helping Others – Saving Lives

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  1. Washington State’sSearch and Rescue VolunteersHelping Others – Saving Lives Part One Presented by Art Jordan President of the Search & Rescue Volunteer Advisory Council of Washington State and Senior Coordinator for Cowlitz County SAR Prepared with assistance from Rick Hood of Navigation Northwest Selected materials from ERI-International slide library. All team photos, logo, and information by/from acknowledged unit links at www.wa-sar.net, unless otherwise noted.

  2. We Are... the dedicated volunteers, from all walks of life, that train for and respond to Search and Rescue needs in our home county and, when requested, across Washington State and beyond.

  3. Our Basic Mission “Search and rescue is the act of searching for, rescuing, or recovering by means of ground, marine, or air activity any person who becomes lost, injured, or is killed while outdoors or as a result of a natural, technological, or human caused disaster...”

  4. We Also... • Conduct essential evidence searches for local law enforcement. • Provide disaster assistance, when requested, by the local Department of Emergency Management or statewide, through the Emergency Management Division. • Perform an on-going preventative “stay safe in the outdoors” role. • Provide meaningful training and service opportunities for Washington State’s best that have a desire to help others.

  5. State SAR Response SystemLegal Foundation • RCW 38.52 • WAC 118-04 • RCW 47.68 • WAC 468-200 • State and Local CEMP

  6. State SAR Response SystemResponsibilities • Chief Law Enforcement Officer Conducts SAR Operations. • Local DEM Registers Volunteers and Coordinates Support. • Director EMD Appoints State Coordinator of SAR Operations. • State SAR Coordinator Administers the Emergency Worker Program.

  7. State SAR Response SystemEmergency Worker Program • RCW 38.52 / WAC 118-04. • Liability assumed by the state. • Medical, property loss, fuel, and extraordinary expense reimbursement. • Missions, evidence searches, and training events.

  8. In Washington State, We Have... • One or more teams in 26 counties • 13 response types • Ranging from general to highly specialized • Function • Terrain • 4000 plus volunteers • Volunteer hours per year exceed 100,000 • A ready to respond 24 / 7/ 365 status

  9. Washington State Non-Paid Professionals Tally ~700 missions a year* * Chris Long, EMD, best source of information statewide; county DEM office best source for local mission tally. ~

  10. SAR Sequenced Approach • Search vs. Rescue • Search • Seek • Rescue • Assist to safety or medical facilities • Locate Access  Stabilize  Transport

  11. Accent the “Search” for... the search role usually requires the greatest number of resources as the “uncertainty factor” is high. (Search is a classic mystery.)

  12. A SAR Flow Cycle Pre-planning Critique Notification Suspension Incident Planning Tactics / Operations

  13. The Local Response... Is the responsibility of the county sheriff or chief law enforcement officer. Conditions for use of resources varies among counties. Regardless, the response is usually performed by non-paid professionals (volunteers).

  14. Hence, The SAR Volunteer... is the backbone or core responder,under the direction of the local law enforcement agency, for people in distress throughout this state and country.

  15. We Approach Our Responsibility From the Perspective That... • 1. Search is an emergency. • 2. Search is a classic mystery. • 3. Search for clues, and subject. • 4. Concentrate on aspects that are... • - Important to search success. • - Under the control of the search manager. • 5. Know if the subject leaves the search area. • 6. Close space grid search only as a last resort.

  16. For Example,Search Is an Emergency Because... • The subject may need emergency care. • The subject needs protection from self and environment. • The subject may only be responsive for a few hours/days. • Time and weather destroy clues. • An urgent response lessens search difficulty. • Urgent response permits the use of more efficient search techniques.

  17. Subject profile Weather profile Equipment possessed by subject Subject’s experience Terrain hazards History of incidents in area Time Political sensitivity Factors Affecting Urgency

  18. Ways of Considering SAR Resources • How the resource will be used in the field • Mission “LAST” paradigm • Confinement, management, clue seeking, communications, medical, air transport, etc. • Where the resources will be used in the field • Water/river, high angle rock, snow and ice, etc. • The qualifications of a particular resource • Experience, capability, availability, location, etc. • The parameters of a resource class • Dog teams, scuba, mountain rescue, close order grid, etc.

  19. Handler:  Fison, Paul W  K-9:  Spirit  Breed:  Belgian Malinois  Specialties:  Air Scent, Operations Leader  Call Sign:  Dog 5  K-9 Examples Twelve Dedicated K-9 Teams Shasta

  20. 4 x 4 Examples Six dedicated 4x4 & ATV teams

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