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Bell Work: Examine the below quote from Pres. Roosevelt.

Explore the impact and programs of Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, which aimed to provide immediate relief and build a foundation for employment. Discuss the highlighted quote and the government's role in FDR's plan.

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Bell Work: Examine the below quote from Pres. Roosevelt.

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  1. Bell Work:Examine the below quote from Pres. Roosevelt. “We have two problems: First, to meet the immediate distress; second, to build up a basis of permanent employment. As to immediate relief, the first principle is that this nation, this national government if you like, owes a positive duty that no citizen shall be permitted to starve. In addition to providing emergency relief, the federal government should and must provide temporary work wherever that is possible.” • What do you think about the quoted area highlighted in red. Write down 2 thoughts & be ready to discuss. • What role would government play in his plan?

  2. A New President & a new deal

  3. Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) • 1933-1945 • Felt gov. had to take an active role in helping the economy recover • During campaign he created a program focused on relief, recovery, and reform • The First New Deal

  4. FDR Gets to Work • FDR inaugurated March 4th, Congressional session started March 9th and ended mid-June • Called the “100 Days” • Fireside Chats - communicated directly with the public through radio broadcasts in which he explained his policies in a warm casual style

  5. The First 100 Days • Protection of Gold: 1933 Banking Act (Glass Steagall) which required banks insured deposits • Bank Legislation: Emergency banking act authorizing gov. to inspect banks health • Inaugural Address: We have nothing to fear but fear itself! • Bank Holiday: a temporary shutdown of all banks & only banks in good shape allowed to reopen • Budget Message: restoring confidence & fueling spending

  6. The First New Deal - programs • FERA (Federal Emergency Relief Agency) – Provided federal money for relief projects to the roughly 13 million unemployed • PWA (Public Works Administration) – Created jobs by having people build public works, such as highways and bridges • AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration) – Regulated farm production and promoted soil conservation • CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) – Hired young men to work on other conservation projects, such as planting trees • FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) – Protected money of depositors in insured banks • NRA (National Recovery Administration) – Regulated industry and raised wages and prices

  7. The Second New Deal - programs • Programs focused more on social reform: • WPA (Works Project Administration) – Established national works programs to create jobs • REA (Rural Electrification Administration) – Brought electricity to rural areas • Wagner Act – Protected labor’s right to form unions and set up a board to hear labor disputes • Social Security Administration – Provided pensions, insurance and retirement benefits for the elderly, unemployed and disabled

  8. Legacies of the New Deal • New agencies cause expansion of Federal gov. • The Federal gov. takes a larger role in social reform instead of State & Local gov. • Power of Executive Branch increased • FDR proposed more bills & programs than any other President before him

  9. Roosevelt’s Reelection • Roosevelt was reelected in 1936 • Business leaders did not want Roosevelt reelected because they felt the gov. was gaining too much power at their expense • Roosevelt had a huge group of working class American supporters who overpowered the business leaders

  10. FDR & the Supreme Court • Most of the 9 justices didn’t support FDR’s reforms • They felt FDR’s reform had given the federal gov. too much economic control • FDR proposed a bill that would add 6 more justices • As president, he’d get to nominate(chose) them • Congress voted it down saying it interfered with the system of checks and balances

  11. The Decline of the New Deal • One problem with FDR’s New Deal its relying on deficit spending for funding • Deficit Spending: using borrowed money to fund government programs

  12. Eleanor Roosevelt • As first lady she brought power to women • Fought for human rights, child welfare, and equal rights for women and minorities • One of the most influential women of the 20th century

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