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Transitioning to an Electricity Market: Insights from Thailand and Developing Asia

This seminar presentation by Smita Biswal explores the necessity of restructuring electricity markets to enhance consumer choices, competition, and service quality. Key topics include the transmission system's dependence on fundamental components, grid development, and privatization versus restructuring. It examines Thailand's EGAT model, detailing its role as a power generator and supplier, alongside its transition process to a competitive wholesale market. The paper also discusses developmental strides in China and proposes establishing a National Transmission Authority suitable for developing Asian countries during the transition phase.

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Transitioning to an Electricity Market: Insights from Thailand and Developing Asia

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  1. Technical Seminar Presentation on TRANSITION TO AN ELECTRICITY MARKET Presented By: SMITA BISWAL ROLL NO. EE200187281

  2. INTRODUCTION: Several governments have decided that restructuring is required to maximize consumer choice, promote competition and improve the quality and variety of services and to enhance efficiency of state‑owned enterprises.

  3. TRANSMISSION SYSTEM DEPENDS UPON THE FOLLOWING FACTORS:- • FUNDAMENTAL BACKGROUND • GRID DEVELOPMENT • RESTRUCTURING VS. PRIVATIZATION • NEW PROPOSALS FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

  4. POWER MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA:- Power market in developing countries.

  5. THAILAND'S EGAT:- EGAT has responsibility of providing electric power for the whole country by generating, transmitting and selling bulk power to two-distribution agencies‑the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA). EGAT'S mission has been also to expand generation and transmission capacities and accelerate electrical supply to rural areas.

  6. SYSTEM STRUCTURE OF EGAT • GERNERATION • About 85% of the installed capacity is from EGAT. • TRANSMISSION • EGAT Transmission system is interconnected and • divided in 5 regional service grid. • TRANSITION PROCESS OF EGAT • STAGE-I EGAT as primary power purchaser. • STAGE-II EGAT as central supplier of power. • STAGE-III Introducing a competitive whole sale market

  7. A NATIONAL TRANSMISSION AUTHORITY(NTA) Power market structure with national transmission entity

  8. Transmission investment structure under NTA framework.

  9. DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA • Reform Plan • Progress of reforms • Future Growth • An Approach to Restructuring

  10. CONCLUSION The paper proposes the development of a national transmission entity during the period of transition to an electricity market in developing countries. The paper does not propose a model, which is the best For all developing countries. It however, emphasizes That the model proposed is suitable for developing Asian countries

  11. THANK YOU !!!

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