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WHAT IS ASTHMA?

WHAT IS ASTHMA?. A chronic lung disease that affects the breathing tubes inside the lungs: There are hundreds of these tiny tubes They carry air in and out of the body They are called “Airways ” An asthma attack occurs when Tubes become red and inflamed

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WHAT IS ASTHMA?

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  1. WHAT IS ASTHMA? A chronic lung disease that affects the breathing tubes inside the lungs: There are hundreds of these tiny tubes They carry air in and out of the body They are called “Airways” An asthma attack occurs when Tubes become red and inflamed There is an increased mucous production Muscles spasms tighten around the tubes restricting airflow

  2. SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA • Coughing • Wheezing or whistling sound • Difficult breathing • Chest tightness, “pain” • Shallow breathing • Fast breathing • Blue or grey face & lips • Skin and muscle retraction between ribs and at base of throat

  3. AVOID TRIGGERS • Allergens: Animal dander, pollen, molds, dust mites, cockroach droppings, foods & additives • Exercise:Excessive exercise (moderate is okay) • Irritants :Smoke, pollution, odors, fumes & sprays • Emotional Reactions:Sighing, crying & laughing • Respiratory Infections: Colds, flu, sinus, etc. • Medications: Some medications, especially aspirin • Weather: Cold air, excess heat, humidity, dry climate • Sleep: Allergens in room, drop in temp, heartburn • Emotional Stressors: Family problems, school, etc.

  4. ASTHMA TREATMENT Appropriate medications Avoidance of triggers 2 Basic Types of Medications Controllers (Daily) Controls and prevent attacks Reduces inflammation of the airway and mucus production Quick Relief Inhaler (As needed) During an asthma attack to provide fast relief from symptoms Before starting an activity involving known triggers To relaxes muscle tightness around the airways Take as soon as symptoms begin

  5. Asthma Action Plan

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