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IPSSEOA “ E. De Panfilis” Roccaraso A.S. 2010/2011

IPSSEOA “ E. De Panfilis” Roccaraso A.S. 2010/2011. Corso di Recupero di Inglese Classi IV Prof.ssa De Paolis Luciana Prof. Paolini Marco. PAST TENSES. PAST SIMPLE. PRESENT PERFECT. P. P. Exercises. P. S. Exercise. PAST SIMPLE.

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IPSSEOA “ E. De Panfilis” Roccaraso A.S. 2010/2011

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  1. IPSSEOA “ E. De Panfilis” RoccarasoA.S. 2010/2011 Corso di Recupero di Inglese Classi IV Prof.ssa De Paolis Luciana Prof. Paolini Marco

  2. PAST TENSES PAST SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT P. P. Exercises P. S. Exercise

  3. PAST SIMPLE Il Simple Past è il tempo verbale inglese che esprime il concetto generale di un’azione che si è svolta nel passato e non ha più nessun rapporto con il presente. Per poter mettere un verbo al Simple Past devono verificarsi contemporaneamente tre condizioni. 1. L’azione deve essersi svolta nel passato ed essere finita nel momento in cui si parla.2. Il tempo in cui l’azione si è svolta deve essere espressonella frase o nel contesto. (Yesterday, Last Week, In 1979….) 3. Il tempo espresso deve essere passato e finito mentre si parla.

  4. Come si costruisce Il Simple  Past, nella forma affermativa, è un tempo semplice, che è dato dalla seconda voce del paradigma ed è uguale per tutte le persone. Infinito italiano Paradigma inglese Lavorare work - worked - worked Andare go - went - gone Per i verbi regolari il Simple Past si ottiene aggiungendo -ED alla forma base del verbo, tenendo presente quanto segue. 1)I verbi che terminano per -e aggiungono solo la dsmile (sorridere) smiled 2) I verbi che terminano per -y preceduta da consonante, cambiano la y in i e aggiungono es.cry (piangere) cried 3) I verbi che terminano per una sola consonante preceduta da una vocale accentata raddoppiano la consonante finale. admit (ammettere) admitted 4)I verbi che terminano per -l preceduta da una sola vocale raddoppiano sempre la l.travel (viaggiare) travelled Per i verbi irregolari il paradigma è dato dal dizionario, e bisognaimpararlo a memoria (vedi paradigma dei verbi irregolari).

  5. INTERROGATIVA E NEGATIVA Per la forma interrogativa è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare DID. La frase verrà quindi così costruita: DID + SOGGETTO+FORMA BASE DEL VERBO In presenza delle WH-questions: WH+ DID + SOGGETTO+FORMA BASE DEL VERBO Anche per la forma negativa è necessario ricorrere all’ausiliare DID. La frase verrà quindi così costruita: SOGGETTO+ DID NOT + FORMA BASE DID NOT = DIDN’T

  6. PRESENT PERFECTI have seen that film •Il Present Perfect è il tempo verbale inglese che esprime il concetto generale di un’azione che, pur essendosi svolta nel passato, ha ancora qualche tipo di rapporto con il presente. •Tale rapporto con il presente può riguardare: •Il tempo in cui l’azione si è svolta. •L’azione stessa, che non è finita mentre si parla. •In pratica, si deve usare il Present Perfect quando si verifica almeno una delle seguenti condizioni. 1. L’azione si è svolta nel passato, ma il tempo non è espresso (non dico quando). 2. L’azione è passata, il tempo è espresso, ma non è finito mentre si parla. 3. In una frase al passato è presente uno dei seguenti avverbi di tempo: Already Just Ever Never Recently Yet Nota Already, just, ever, never si collocano tra l'ausiliare have/has e il verbo. Esempio: Ho appena finito. I havejustfinished. Non l'ho mai visto. I haveneverseen him.

  7. Forma Costruzione Esempio Forma affermativa SOGGETTO + HAVE/HAS + PARTICIPIO PASSATO See-saw-seen (vedere) I have seen you have seen he/she/it has seen we have seen you have seen they have seen Forma negativa SOGGETTO + HAVE/HAS + NOT + PART. PASS. HAVE NOT >>> HAVEN'T HAS NOT >>> HASN'T I have not seen you have not seen he/she/it has not seen etc… Forma interrogativa HAVE/HAS + SOGGETTO + PART. PASS. Have I seen…? Have you seen…? Has he/she/it seen…? 

  8. Esercizi Past Simple • Completa la tabella con le forme presenti o passate dei seguenti verbi regolari. • Present Past • Wash …………........................ • 2. …………........................ Talked • 3. Receive …………........................ • 4. …………........................ Liked • 5. Annoy …………........................ • 6. …………........................ Played • 7. Tidy …………........................ • 8. …………........................ Hurried • 9. Shop …………........................ • 10. …………........................ planned

  9. Completa le frasi con il Past simple dei verbi dati tra parentesi 1. My friends ............................. (not arrive) last night. 2. What ....................... (cook) you ....................... for dinner? 3. We ............................. (not walk) to school yesterday. 4. All the students ............................. (pass) the exam. 5. Clare ............................. (not work) last weekend. 6. I ............................. (like) the exhibition. 7. What time ....................... (finish) the film .......................? 8. My parents ............................. (travel) to Australia last summer. 9. They ............................. (live) in London for five years. 10. When ....................... (call) you ....................... Susan?

  10. Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del Past simple. (Irregular Verbs) 1. ................. (see) you ................ your friends last weekend? 2. Wendy .............................. (drink) two cups of coffee after lunch. 3. Steven .............................. (not go) to work yesterday. 4. I .............................. (give) Peter a DVD for his birthday. 5. We .............................. (see) the football match last night. 6. My mother .............................. (not drive) me to school. 7. We .............................. (make) a lot of friends on holiday. 8. I .............................. (eat) a pizza for dinner. 9. The students ....................... (go) to the museum yesterday. 10. What .................... (buy) you .................... at the shopping centre yesterday?

  11. Completa le frasi con la forma corretta del Past simple.1. I .............................. (see) David yesterday morning.2. My father .............................. (drive) me to school.3. .............................. (get) you .............................. up early this morning?4. Patricia .............................. (go) to the theatre last night.5. Sean .............................. (take) some nice photos on holiday.6. We .............................. (not meet) a lot of nice people at the party.7. Ted .............................. (have) a shower this morning.8. .............................. (send) Betty .............................. you an email yesterday?9. My father .............................. (not have) breakfast with us this morning.10. We ....................... (give) Robert a watch for his birthday.

  12. Esercizi Present Perfect 1 Completa le frasi con il Present perfect dei verbi dati tra parentesi. 1. We ............................................. (not see) the latest Robin Hood film. 2. ................................. (drink) you ever ................................. Irish coffee? 3. Martha .......................................... (not do) her homework. 4. David ............................... (live) never ............................... in a foreign country. 5. I ..................................... (lose) my keys. I can’t find them. 6. ................................. (have) you ................................. breakfast? 7. My sister ............................................. (study) Spanish and English. 8. ................................. (work) you ever ................................. in a shop? 9. Peter ............................................. (not reply) to my text message. 10. .............................. (arrive) the train ..............................?

  13. Rispondi usando il Present perfect e already o not… yet.1. Am I late?Yes, the lesson ................................................... (start).2. Have you got your new mobile phone?No, I .................................... (buy) it ............................ .3. Is Ted in his office?Yes, he ................................................... (arrive).4. Are you going to the supermarket?No, mum .......................................... (do) the shopping.5. Did you like the latest Robin Hood film?Sorry, .................................. (see) it ............................ .6. Do you know Sandra’s new boyfriend?Yes, I ................................................... (meet) him.7. Would you like something to eat?No, I .............................................. (have) a sandwich.8. Have you received my email?I don’t know. I ............................................. (check) my email ............................ .9. Is the teacher here?No, he ................................................... (arrive).10. Has Charles gone?No, he ................................................... (leave).

  14. Scegli l’alternativa corretta per completare le frasi.1. Last summer we have spent / spent a fantastic holiday in India.2. Alan has never worked / never worked in his life: he’s got a rich family.3. Have you read / Did you read the last Harry Potter book?4. My brother has left / left home when he was eighteen.5. Anna has never visited / never visited London but she’d love to go there.6. Pablo Picasso has painted / painted Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.7. My grandparents haven’t studied / didn’t study English when they were at school.8. Ted has never tried / never tried snowboarding. He’s too frightened.9. The first Star Wars film has come / came out in 1977.10. Have you seen / Did you see my dictionary? I can’t find it

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