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Friendly Warning : Test # 2 next Week (Thursday) 19 July 2012

Friendly Warning : Test # 2 next Week (Thursday) 19 July 2012. Covers “1950s”: Chapters 2 & 3. Chapter 3 Overview. 1959 – 1963 : “End” of Rock ‘n Roll until the “British Invasion” (Beatles, etc.)

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Friendly Warning : Test # 2 next Week (Thursday) 19 July 2012

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  1. Friendly Warning :Test # 2 next Week(Thursday) 19 July 2012 Covers “1950s”:Chapters 2 & 3

  2. Chapter 3 Overview 1959 – 1963 : “End” of Rock ‘n Roll until the “British Invasion” (Beatles, etc.) Return to old-fashioned marketing (Tin Pan Alley)- market segmentation into teenyboppers and older “Brill Building” - Aldon Music- Sedaka, King, Weil & Mann, Barry & Greenwich, etc.- Manufactured “talent” (Avalon, Fabian, etc.)- Rise of the Producer (Phil Spector, etc.) “Soul” Music – R & B goes mainstream Rockabilly goes Pop Surf Music from California Folk Music influences – politics & social issues

  3. Brill Building 1619 Broadway • North end of Times Square • Aldon Music locates here • “Vertical integration” of- songwriting- demos- publishing- recording & distribution • Producers in charge • Songwriting to order • Girl Groups

  4. Brill Building Sound (early ‘60s) • King & Goffin : YouTube - THE SHIRELLES-WILL U STILL LOVE ME TOMORROW (1960) • King & Goffin : YouTube - Little Eva The Locomotion (1962) • Sedaka & Howie Greenfield: Stupid Cupid Connie Francis - YouTube • Ellie Greenwich & Jeff Barry : The Ronettes - YouTube • Ronald Mack (manager, not a songwriter) :THE CHIFFONS (HIGH QUALITY) - HE'S SO FINE *Different version* - YouTube (1963, pop #1) (rejected by Capitol records as “too trite…too simple”) Carole King (b. 1942) & Gerry Goffin (b. 1939) Neil Sedaka (b. 1939) Howie Greenfield (1936-86)

  5. (Jerry) Lieber and (Mike) Stoller • R & B composers/producers • Numerous crossover hits (“Hound dog”, “Kansas City”) • “We thought we were black….” • “….we write records” • Musical stories in well produced formats (first for R&B) • Ex. The Coasters - Charlie Brown - YouTube • Ex. YouTube - Down in Mexico by The Coasters (text, p. 129) The Coasters

  6. Phil Spector(b. 1939) • Session musican/composer • Producer as “star” • “Wall of Sound” • Examples- Da Doo Ron Ron by The Crystals (Lyrics) – YouTube- YouTube - The Ronettes - Be My Baby (Lip sync)- The Crystals - Then He Kissed Me (1963) – YouTube • Recently…… Convicted of 2nd degree murder (2009)

  7. “You’ve Lost That Lovin’ Feelin’” • Composed by Cynthia Mann, Barry Weill, Phil Spector • “too slow, too long”- “3:05” on label(over 3:45 on air) • Bridge changes mood!? • # 1 in 1965 (US), # 1 in UK in 1965, 1969, 1990) • YouTube - Righteous Brothers You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin' (45 RPM) • BMI: “Most played song of the 20th Century” The Righteous Brothers (Medley and Hatfield)

  8. R&B Before “Soul” • Nate King Cole (1919-1965)- jazz pianist & singer- Ex. NAT KING COLE - SEND FOR ME– YouTube (pop # 6) • Johnny Mathis (b. 1935)- “pop” singer (“romantic” album)- Ex. Johnny Mathis - Chances Are– YouTube (1957, Pop # 1) • Ray Charles (1930-2004)- R&B, Country, Gospel, etc.- Ex. Ray Charles - I Got A Woman –YouTube (1955 R&B #1)- Cf. The Southern Tones "It Must Be Jesus“954 Duke 205 Gospel Series – YouTube

  9. “Sweet Soul” • Born Mississippi- son of Baptist Minister (w/ 8 children)- Gospel singer from about age of nine • The Soul Stirrers (founded 1926, Texas)- leading Gospel Quartet- Cooke joins c. 1940- The Soul Stirrers Featuring Sam Cooke - He'll Make A Way – YouTube (C.1954)- Soul Stirrers-Be with me, jesus – YouTube(1955)- The Soul Stirrers - Wonderful (Sam Cooke) – YouTube (1956) • Move to Secular/Popular (c. 1956/57)- first recordings under pseudonyms- YouTube - Sam Cooke - You Send Me (# 1on Pop and R&B)- SAM COOKE- "CHAIN GANG" – YouTube- Sam Cooke Twistin' the Night Away lyrics – YouTube- YouTube - Sam Cooke Tribute (mix of excerpts w/ history) Sam Cooke(1931-64)

  10. Doo Wop • Drifters (Doo Wop vocal group)- backup to Clyde McPhatter (since 1953)- group “fired” 1958 • (New) Drifters formed 1958/59- Ben E. King as lead vocals • Examples- Ben E. King and The Drifters - There Goes My Baby – YouTube (1959)- YouTube - The Drifters - Up On The Roof (1963)- THE DRIFTERS-ON BROADWAY. – YouTube (1953) • Ben E. King- fired from Drifters - Ben E King - Spanish Harlem – YouTube- YouTube - Ben E. King - Stand by me (note circular harmonies: I-vi-IV-V) The Drifters (original group) The Drifters (replacements)

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