310 likes | 482 Vues
Balancing Reactions. Balancing Reactions. Choose the largest compound Make its coefficient 1 Choose any element in that compound that appears in only 1 other location. Balance that element with coefficients where that element appears Repeat until all elements are balanced
E N D
Balancing Reactions • Choose the largest compound • Make its coefficient 1 • Choose any element in that compound that appears in only 1 other location
Balance that element with coefficients where that element appears • Repeat until all elements are balanced • Double if on half-unit
_ MnBr3(aq) + _ F2(g) • • _ MnF3(aq) + _ Br2(g)
2 MnBr3(aq) + 3 F2(g) • • 2 MnF3(aq) + 3 Br2(g)
_ FeCl3 + _ K2CO3 • • _ Fe2(CO3)3 + _ KCl
_NaHCO3 + Heat • • _Na2CO3 + _H2O + _CO2
Drill: Balance Rxn __ Fe(NO3)3 + __ K2SO4 __ Fe2(SO4)3 + __ KNO3
__H3PO4 + __NH3 • • __(NH4)3PO4
__C4H10O2 + __O2 __CO2 + __H2O
Single Displacement • Double displacement • Synthesis • Decomposition • Combustion
Single Displacement • A Metal or hydrogen replaces the positive portion of a compound or a nonmetal does it for the negative portion
_ CaBr2(aq) + _ F2(g) • • _ CaF2(aq) + _ Br2(g)
Double Displacement • Two compounds exchange negative portions • Change of phase a must
Double Displacement __ Ca(NO3)2 + __ K2SO4 __ CaSO4 + __ KNO3
Synthesis • Smaller molecules or elements combine to make larger molecules
Synthesis • _CaO + _CO2 • • _CaCO3
Decomposition • Larger molecules break down to form smaller molecules or elements
Decomposition • _MgCO3 + Heat • • _MgO + _CO2
Combustion • A carbon compound is combined rapidly with oxygen producing carbon dioxide & water
Combustion __C5H12 + __O2 __CO2 + __H2O
Name substances, then balance & classify the following reactions
_ MnBr3(aq) + _ F2(g) • • _ MnF3(aq) + _ Br2(g)
_ FeCl3 + _ K2CO3 • • _ Fe2(CO3)3 + _ KCl
CaCO3(s) + H2O + CO2 • Ca(HCO3)2(aq)
__H3PO4 + __NH3 • • __(NH4)3PO4
__C4H10O2 + __O2 __CO2 + __H2O