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Local Employment Dynamics

Local Employment Dynamics. Jeff Matson CURA, University of Minnesota Oriane Casale Labor Market Information Office, MN Dept. of Employment and Economic Development Francisca Winston Local Initiatives Support Corporation NNIP 5/15/09. Outline. What is LED? LED Data Products

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Local Employment Dynamics

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  1. Local Employment Dynamics Jeff Matson CURA, University of Minnesota Oriane Casale Labor Market Information Office, MN Dept. of Employment and Economic Development Francisca Winston Local Initiatives Support Corporation NNIP 5/15/09

  2. Outline • What is LED? • LED Data Products • How Do I Access LED Data? • LED Analysis

  3. State LMI Offices U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Social Security Admin. DEED knows Where people work and how much $ they earn from working. Local Employment Dynamics Data LED Mapping Application State LMI Offices & Excensus LLC LED: Local Employment Dynamics The SSA knows where people live and their demographic attributes.

  4. Role of LMI Office • States provide employer data - called QCEW - on a quarterly basis. • Minnesota provides tools to display and view data • M3D mapping tool for Origin-Destination and RAC and WAC files • LED County Reports tool from Census gives users access to MN Quarterly Workforce Indicators

  5. LED Data Products • Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI) - data on workforce dynamics including turnover, new hires and separations by detailed geography, industry and demographics. • Origin-Destination – file linking where people live to where they work by Census block. • Workplace Area Characteristics / Resident Area Characteristics – Adds demographic and employment detail to O-D dataset.

  6. Quality Workforce Indicators • Average earnings • Number of new hires and separations • Job flows – how many people are moving into and out of jobs during a quarter • Turnover • All by • Detailed industry • Age category • Gender • County of employment

  7. Origin-Destination • Home block ID • Work block ID • Age • <31,31-64, >64 • Earnings • <$14,400, $14,400-$40,800, >$40,800 • Jobs • All jobs • Primary jobs • Private jobs • Private primary jobs • Industry – 3 broad categories

  8. Workplace and Resident Area Characteristics • Age • Same as OD • Earnings • Same as OD • Industry of Occupation • 20 NAICS categories (2-digit)

  9. Benefits of LEHD Data • Updated frequently • O-D updated annually • QWI updated quarterly • Population data, not sample or survey data • Geographic detail - data available at block level • Some demographic data available • Wage • Age • Industry of employment • Gender

  10. Limitations to LEHD Data • Latest available O-D data is 2006 • Only includes jobs covered by Unemployment Insurance Program (~90-95% of jobs nationwide) • Only accurate to the extent that the underlying data are accurate • Demographic data presented in broad categories • Census does “fuzzing” of data to protect business/worker identity

  11. Where to Get LED Data • Cornell Virtual Research Data Center • Web GIS Sites • OnTheMap • Minnesota 3D • Open Source (MapServer, Chameleon, PostGIS)

  12. Cornell Virtual Research Data Center www.vrdc.cornell.edu/onthemap/data

  13. File types • Data from 2002-2006 • Main & Aux files • All Jobs, Primary Jobs, Private Jobs, Private Primary Jobs • Wage, Age, Industry breakdowns (WAC/RAC only) • 40 O-D files, 200 RAC/WAC files for each state • Compressed size of entire U.S. file set is 19GB • gzip’d comma-separated text files (.csv.gz)

  14. OnTheMap • Place-based search • Graphical or Text-based Interface • Map & Report Generation in a variety of formats, levels of geography, permutations of data • Covers entire U.S.* * - States Participating in LED

  15. Add laborshed map

  16. Minnesota 3D • Minnesota Based LED Data • 90+ Additional Layers • Services / Resources, External Links • Unique Datasets • Metro Foreclosures (point) • Sales Tax Revenue (block group) • Affordable Housing Inventory (point) • MN State Tax Returns (block group)

  17. M3D Websitehttp://map.deed.state.mn.us/M3D(Google: M3D) On The Map http://lehdmap3.did.census.gov/themap3/ (Google: Census LED, OnTheMap)

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