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Availability of gender statistics at the international level IAEGM on the Development of Gender Statistics New York,12-14 December 2006. Demographic and Social Statistics Branch Statistics Division, DESA United Nations, New York. Outline. The need for gender statistics
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Availability of gender statistics at the international levelIAEGM on the Development of Gender StatisticsNew York,12-14 December 2006 Demographic and Social Statistics Branch Statistics Division, DESA United Nations, New York
Outline • The need for gender statistics • What are gender statistics? • Production of gender statistics • International availability of gender statistics • Current state and progress over time • Gaps and next steps
The need for gender statistics • Statistics are essential ingredients for socio-economic planning • Critical in focusing international attention on gender equality and equity questions • Fundamental for the promotion and attainment of gender equality and equity
The need for gender statistics 1995: Beijing Platform for Action • Generate and disseminate gender-disaggregated data and information for planning and evaluation • “Ensure that statistics related to individuals are collected, compiled, analysed and presented by sex and age and reflect problems, issues and questions related to women and men in society”
What are gender statistics? • Adequately reflect the relative situation of women and men in all policy areas • Allow for a systematic evaluation of gender issues and of inequalities between women and men
What are gender statistics? Statistics in all relevant policy areas Statistics disaggregated by sex and age Statistics reflecting specific gender issues
Production of gender statistics Gender mainstreaming at all stages of statistical production
Production of gender statistics • Requires taking into consideration the different cultural, economic, social and political factors shaping the lives of women and men at all stages of the production of statistics: • Gender mainstreaming
Production of gender statistics Gender mainstreaming in all statistical areas that can be linked to individuals • Social and demographic • Economic • Business • Agriculture • Transport • Crime and legal
International availability of gender statistics • Official national statistics as provided to United Nations and specialized agencies (1995-2003) • Sex and age disaggregated statistics in basic areas • Gender statistics on emerging policy areas
Availability of official statistics disaggregated by sex Source: United Nations, World’s Women 2005: Progress in Statistics
Availability of official statistics disaggregated by sex (and age) Source: United Nations, World’s Women 2005: Progress in Statistics
Progress over time in availability of official statistics disaggregated by sex and age Source: United Nations, World’s Women 2005: Progress in Statistics
Time-use surveys Source: United Nations, World’s Women 2005: Progress in Statistics
Surveys on violence against women Source: United Nations, World’s Women 2005: Progress in Statistics
Some critical observations • Slow progress in the development of gender statistics • Official sex and age disaggregated statistics routinely available only for basic topics in social and demographic areas • Sex disaggregated statistics more scarce when issues are more specific and require greater detail • Emerging gender issues are still being taken up largely outside the official statistics (violence against women, time use, crime statistics) • No clear progress in the availability of gender statistics at the international level
The way forward • Why has progress been slow? • What activities are needed at the international level to support initiatives at the national level? • Need to: • Define priorities • Define ways to make effective use of tools and materials • Share practices that have been effective • Promote the dissemination of gender statistics • Promote knowledge management and information sharing
Thank you Reference: The World’s Women 2005: Progress in Statistics United Nations Publication, Sales No. E.05.XVII.7, ISBN 92-1-161482-1 http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic