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Explore the various types of architectural roofs, including gable, gambrel, hip, flat, mansard, and salt box designs. This guide also delves into essential architectural terminology such as acanthus leaves, arches, dentils, finials, gingerbread trim, and column capitals. Understand construction styles like half-timbering and decorative elements like pediments and pilasters. By familiarizing yourself with these terms and styles, you can enhance your knowledge of architectural design and history.
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INTD 50A architectural detail
terminology • acanthus— • large leaf conventionalized by the greeks for ornamental use • as in the capital of the corinthian column
terminology • arch— • structural feature spanning an opening, supported at two ends & composed of several wedge-shaped parts • usually curved, but may be flat
terminology • dentil— • small tooth-shaped block used as a repeating ornament of a cornice
terminology • finial— • ornament used as a terminating motif • usually in the form of a knob, pineapple or foliage
terminology • gingerbread— • decorative trim on victorian style • homes • generally carved out of wood • quantity sometime became more important than quality
terminology • column capitols— • decorative crowning motif of a column or pilaster shaft • most characteristic feature of each classical architectural order
terminology column capitals—
terminology • half-timbering— • type of construction in which heavy wooden posts and beams form the skeleton of the structure • area between is filled with brick, stone or plaster
terminology • pediments— • architectural, roof-like decoration • usually found over porticoes, windows, or doors • triangular, broken, segmented, scroll varieties
terminology • pilaster— • flat-faced vertical projection from a wall • rectangular in plan, but with the • general proportions, capital and • base of a column
terminology • portico— • open space covered with a roof supported by columns • added to the main entrance
terminology • quoins— • large-angled stones at the corner of a building