1 / 11

Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups

Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups. Halocarbons :. Organic compound with C, H and a halogen. F 2 Fluoro Cl 2 Chloro Br 2 Bromo I 2 Iodo. 1-chloropropane. Halocarbons Continued :. C C = C. Br. 2-bromopropene. Cl. Cl. C C C. 1, 2-dichloropropane.

grover
Télécharger la présentation

Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Naming Organic Compounds – Functional Groups

  2. Halocarbons: Organic compound with C, H and a halogen. F2 Fluoro Cl2 Chloro Br2 Bromo I2 Iodo 1-chloropropane

  3. Halocarbons Continued: C C = C Br 2-bromopropene Cl Cl C C C 1, 2-dichloropropane

  4. *Alphabetize halogen when more than 1: Br F Cl C CCC 1-bromo 3-chloro 2-fluorobutane F F C CC 1,2-difluoropropane

  5. Alcohols: * have a hydroxyl group (-OH) * general formula  R-OH Draw and name two isomers of propanol: C CC OH 1-propanol OH C CC 2-propanol

  6. Draw and name 4 isomers of butanol: 1-butanol 2-butanol

  7. C CC OH 2-methyl 1-propanol C OH C CC C 2-methyl 2-propanol

  8. Aldehydes: * Drop the “e” and add “al” * -CHO functional group * General formula:

  9. Aldehydes: methanal (formaldehyde) ethanal (acetylaldehyde)

  10. Ketones: * Drop the “e” and add “one” * Has a double bond inside chain – need a “key” to get in * General formula:

  11. Ketones: Propanone (acetone) Butanone

More Related