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CONJUNTOS

CONJUNTOS. ING HUGO HERNANDO DIAZ RAGA. Que es un Conjunto:

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CONJUNTOS

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  1. CONJUNTOS ING HUGO HERNANDO DIAZ RAGA

  2. Que es un Conjunto: Enmatemáticas, un conjunto es una agrupación de objetos considerada como un objeto en sí. Los objetos del conjunto pueden ser cualquier cosa: personas, números, colores, letras, figuras, etc. Cada uno de los objetos en la colección es un elemento o miembro del conjunto. Por ejemplo, el conjunto de los colores del arcoíris es: • AI = {Rojo, Naranja, Amarillo, Verde, Azul, Añil, Violeta}

  3. Símbolos: • U--------------------Unión • --------------------Intersección • ´ --------------------Complemento

  4. Dados los conjuntos A= {3,4,5,6,7} B={6,7,8,9} • Hallar A U B • Hallar A B • A-B • B-A • Hallar A´ • Hallar B´

  5. Dados los conjuntos A= {3,4,5,6,7} UNION B={6,7,8,9} • Hallar A U B A U B = {3,4,5,6,7,8,9} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  6. A= {3,4,5,6,7} INTERSECCIÓN B={6,7,8,9} 2. Hallar A B A B = {6,7} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  7. A= {3,4,5,6,7} B={6,7,8,9} 3. Hallar A - B A - B = {3,4,5} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  8. A= {3,4,5,6,7} B={6,7,8,9} 4. Hallar B - A B - A = {8,9} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  9. A= {3,4,5,6,7} COMPLEMENTO DE A B={6,7,8,9} 5. Hallar A´ A´ = {8,9} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  10. A= {3,4,5,6,7} COMPLEMENTO DE B B={6,7,8,9} 6. Hallar B´ B´ = {3,4,5} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  11. A= {3,4,5,6,7} INTERSECCIÓN Y COMPLEMENTO B={6,7,8,9} • Hallar (A B)´ (A B)´ = {6,7} 3 4 5 8 9 6 7

  12. EJERCICIO Dado el conjunto X={Vaca, Perro, León, gato, pato} Y={León, gato, ratón, loro, coco} • Hallar X U Y • Hallar X Y • X-Y • Y-X • Hallar X´ • Hallar Y´ Vaca Perro Pato Ratón Loro Coco León gato

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