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Is Life Dissatisfaction the Opposite of Life Satisfaction. Melanie Davern & Robert A. Cummins School of Psychology, Deakin University. Australian Unity Wellbeing Index. Quarterly surveys since April 2001 of 2000 Australians All participants invited to remain involved in a longitudinal study
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Is Life Dissatisfaction the Opposite of Life Satisfaction Melanie Davern & Robert A. Cummins School of Psychology, Deakin University
Australian Unity Wellbeing Index • Quarterly surveys since April 2001 of 2000 Australians • All participants invited to remain involved in a longitudinal study • Data collected in November 2002 from Survey 4 of the Index
Australian Unity Wellbeing Index • Personal Wellbeing is the average level of satisfaction across 7 domains: • Standard of living • Health • Achievements in life • Personal relationships • Community connectedness • Safety • Future security • Additional global life satisfaction item
The Assessment of Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction • Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction ratings of all PWB and global “Life as a whole” items • Total sample of 518 split into 2 samples according to response scales • Unipolar and bipolar response scales
Satisfaction Response Scales • BIPOLAR: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Completely Completely Dissatisfied Satisfied • UNIPOLAR: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not at All Completely Satisfied Satisfied
Dissatisfaction Response Scales • BIPOLAR: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Completely Completely Dissatisfied Satisfied • UNIPOLAR: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Not at All Completely Dissatisfied Dissatisfied
Circumplex Theory of Affect ACTIVATED High NA High PA Activation Valence PLEASANT UNPLEASANT Low PA Low NA DEACTIVATED Russell (1980)
Unipolar Response Scale:Bipolar Relationship Completely Satisfied r = -1.00 Not at all Satisfied Not all Dissatisfied Completely Dissatisfied
Unipolar Response Scale:Bipolar Continuum & Mutually Exclusive Completely Satisfied r = -.47 Not at all Satisfied Not all Dissatisfied Completely Dissatisfied
Unipolar Response Scale Satisfaction Dissatisfaction
Bipolar Response Scale Satisfaction Dissatisfaction
Satisfaction (72.63) Dissatisfaction (27.16) 0% 100% Balance between Satisfaction & DissatisfactionUsing a Unipolar Scale
Conclusions • Use of unipolar response scales in affect theory research • Inverse relationship between life satisfaction and dissatisfaction