1 / 25

Sports Injury Assessment

Sports Injury Assessment. Chapter 4 or 5. Injury Evaluation Process. Symptom: Athletes perception of his or her injury. Sign: Objective, measurable physical finding regarding the individuals condition. HOPS- History Observation Palpation Special tests

guy-jenkins
Télécharger la présentation

Sports Injury Assessment

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Sports Injury Assessment Chapter 4 or 5

  2. Injury Evaluation Process • Symptom: Athletes perception of his or her injury. • Sign: Objective, measurable physical finding regarding the individuals condition. • HOPS- History Observation Palpation Special tests • SOAP- Subjective Objective Assessment Plan.

  3. HOPS- History • History: Attitude, mental condition, and perceived physical state. • Stated by the athlete. • Primary Complaint • Mechanism of Injury • Characteristics of the Symptoms • Limitations • Past History

  4. HOPS- Observation and Inspection • Observation: Measurable objective signs. • Appearance • Symmetry • General Motor Function • Posture and Gait • Deformity, swelling, discoloration, scars, and general skin condition

  5. HOPS- Palpation • Rule out FX (fracture) • Skin temperature • Swelling • Point tenderness • Crepitus • Deformity • Muscle spasm

  6. HOPS- Palpation • Cutaneous Sensation (nail bed refill) • Pulse

  7. HOPS- Special Tests • Functional Tests • Active Range of Motion (AROM) • Passive Range of Motion (PROM) • Resisted Manual Muscle Testing (RROM) • Stress Tests • Ligamentous Instability Tests • Special Tests

  8. HOPS- Special Tests • Neurologic Tests • Dermatomes • Myotomes • Reflexes • Peripheral Nerve Testing • Sport-Specific Functional Testing • Proprioception and Motor Coordination

  9. HOPS- Special Tests • Sport-Specific Skill Performance • Throw the football, baseball, softball, javelin... • Kick the soccer ball, football, opponent… • Macarena, Cabbage Patch, Mash Potato

  10. SOAP- Subjective • History: Attitude, mental condition, and perceived physical state. • Stated by the athlete. • Primary Complaint • Mechanism of Injury • Characteristics of the Symptoms • Limitations • Past History

  11. SOAP- Objective: • Observation: Measurable objective signs. • Appearance • Symmetry • General Motor Function • Posture and Gait • Deformity, swelling, discoloration, scars, and general skin condition

  12. SOAP- Objective • Rule out FX (fracture) Cutaneous Sens. • Skin temperature Pulse • Swelling • Point tenderness • Crepitus • Deformity • Muscle spasm

  13. SOAP- Objective • Functional Tests • Active Range of Motion (AROM) • Passive Range of Motion (PROM) • Resisted Manual Muscle Testing (RROM) • Stress Tests • Ligamentous Instability Tests • Special Tests

  14. SOAP- Objective • Neurologic Tests • Dermatomes • Myotomes • Reflexes • Peripheral Nerve Testing • Sport-Specific Functional Testing • Proprioception and Motor Coordination

  15. SOAP- Objective • Sport-Specific Skill Performance • Throw the football, baseball, softball, javelin... • Kick the soccer ball, football, opponent… • Macarena, Cabbage Patch, Mash Potato

  16. SOAP- Assessment • Analyze and assess the individual’s status and prognosis • Suspected injury Site • Damaged Structures Involved • Severity of Injury • Progress Notes

  17. SOAP- Plan • Immediate treatment given • Frequency and duration of treatments and modalities and evaluation • On-going patient education • Criteria for discharge/return to play

  18. On The Field Assessment • History: • Location of Pain • Presence of abnormal neurological signs • Mechanism of Injury • Associated sounds (snap, crack, pop)

  19. On The Field Assessment cont. • Observation: • Check the surrounding area • Body positioning • Movement of the athlete • Level of responsiveness • Primary survey • Inspection for head or neck trauma • Inspection of the injured body part

  20. On The Field Assessment cont. • Palpation • Joints • Bones • Soft tissue • Skin temperature

  21. On The Field Assessment cont. • Functional Testing • Active Range of Motion (AROM) • Passive Range of Motion (PROM) • Resistive Range of Motion (RROM) • Weight Bearing

  22. On The Field Assessment cont. • Stress Testing • Ligamentous stability • Neurological Testing • Cutaneous • Motor

  23. On The Field Assessment cont. • Vital Signs • Pulse • Respiratory Rate • Blood Pressure • Temperature • Skin Color • Pupils • Disposition

  24. On The Field Assessment cont. • Moving the Athlete • Ambulatory Assist • Manual Conveyance • Spine Board • Pool Extraction

  25. Physician Ordered Tests • Blood Test • Radiographs • Computed Tomography • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) • Radionuclide Scintigraph (Bone Scan) • Ultrasonic Imaging • Electromyography

More Related